महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-105

एष भीमो दृढक्रोधो वृतः पार्थ समन्ततः ।
सृञ्जयैर्योधयन्कर्णं पीड्यते स्म शितैः शरैः ॥१०५॥

105. eṣa bhīmo dṛḍhakrodho vṛtaḥ pārtha samantataḥ ,
sṛñjayairyodhayankarṇaṁ pīḍyate sma śitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

105. eṣaḥ bhīmaḥ dṛḍhakrodhaḥ vṛtaḥ pārtha samantataḥ
sṛñjayaiḥ yodhayann karṇam pīḍyate sma śitaiḥ śaraiḥ

105. pārtha,
eṣaḥ dṛḍhakrodhaḥ bhīmaḥ samantataḥ vṛtaḥ.
(Saḥ) sṛñjayaiḥ karṇam yodhayann śitaiḥ śaraiḥ pīḍyate sma.

105. O Pārtha, this Bhīma, firm in anger, is surrounded on all sides. While fighting Karṇa with the Sṛñjayas, he is being tormented by sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

• दृढक्रोधः (dṛḍhakrodhaḥ) - firm in anger, resolute in fury

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (referring to Arjuna) (O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), O Arjuna)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• सृञ्जयैः (sṛñjayaiḥ) - by the Sṛñjayas (a tribe/clan allied with the Pāṇḍavas)

• योधयन्न् (yodhayann) - while fighting (Karṇa) (fighting, causing to fight)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• पीड्यते (pīḍyate) - is tormented, is oppressed, is afflicted

• स्म (sma) - indeed, was (turns present tense into past tense)

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa

eṣa - this (masculine)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers

दृढक्रोधः (dṛḍhakrodhaḥ) - firm in anger, resolute in fury

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhakrodha

dṛḍhakrodha - firm in anger, having steadfast wrath

Bahuvrīhi compound, describing one whose anger is firm.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+krodha)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, rigid, hard
  adjective
  Root: dṛh (class 1)
• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen

past passive participle

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, surround)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (referring to Arjuna) (O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), typically Arjuna

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

सृञ्जयैः (sṛñjayaiḥ) - by the Sṛñjayas (a tribe/clan allied with the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - a warrior or member of the Sṛñjaya tribe

योधयन्न् (yodhayann) - while fighting (Karṇa) (fighting, causing to fight)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yodhayat

yodhayat - fighting, causing to fight

present active participle (causal)

Derived from the causal stem of root 'yudh'

Root: yudh (class 4)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a character in the Mahābhārata), ear

पीड्यते (pīḍyate) - is tormented, is oppressed, is afflicted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of pīḍ

present indicative

3rd person singular, passive voice

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

स्म (sma) - indeed, was (turns present tense into past tense)

(indeclinable)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, whetted, sharp

Past passive participle of root 'śo' (to sharpen)

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed