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8,51

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-82

यानि चान्यानि दुष्टात्मा पापानि कृतवांस्त्वयि ।
तान्यद्य जीवितं चास्य शमयन्तु शरास्तव ॥८२॥
82. yāni cānyāni duṣṭātmā pāpāni kṛtavāṁstvayi ,
tānyadya jīvitaṁ cāsya śamayantu śarāstava.
82. yāni ca anyāni duṣṭātmā pāpāni kṛtavān tvayi
tāni adya jīvitaṃ ca asya śamayantu śarāḥ tava
82. duṣṭātmā tvayi yāni anyāni pāpāni kṛtavān adya
tava śarāḥ tāni ca asya jīvitaṃ ca śamayantu
82. And whatever other evil deeds that wicked person committed against you, may your arrows destroy both those actions and his life (jīvita) today.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यानि (yāni) - whatever, which
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अन्यानि (anyāni) - other
  • दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā) - the wicked Karna (evil-minded one, wicked person)
  • पापानि (pāpāni) - sins, evil deeds
  • कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he has done, he has committed
  • त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, against you
  • तानि (tāni) - those evil deeds (those)
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • जीवितं (jīvitaṁ) - life
  • (ca) - and
  • अस्य (asya) - his (Karna's) life (his, of this)
  • शमयन्तु (śamayantu) - may they destroy, may they quell
  • शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows
  • तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

यानि (yāni) - whatever, which
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
Note: Corresponds to "tāni".
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects "yāni" and "anyāni".
अन्यानि (anyāni) - other
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
Note: Modifies "pāpāni".
दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā) - the wicked Karna (evil-minded one, wicked person)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣṭātman
duṣṭātman - evil-minded, wicked, having a bad soul
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duṣṭa+ātman)
  • duṣṭa – corrupt, wicked, bad
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Formed from root duṣ (to be corrupted)
    Root: duṣ (class 4)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Karna.
पापानि (pāpāni) - sins, evil deeds
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of pāpa
pāpa - evil, bad, wicked, sinful; a wicked deed, a sin
Note: Object of "kṛtavān".
कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he has done, he has committed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat
kṛtavat - having done, one who did
Past Active Participle
Formed from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tavat
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with "duṣṭātmā".
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, against you
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Indicates the recipient or target of the actions.
तानि (tāni) - those evil deeds (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to "yāni pāpāni".
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
जीवितं (jīvitaṁ) - life
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita
jīvita - life, existence, lifetime
Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
From root jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Object of "śamayantu".
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects "tāni" and "asya jīvitaṃ".
अस्य (asya) - his (Karna's) life (his, of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he/she/it
Note: Refers to Karna, possesses "jīvitaṃ".
शमयन्तु (śamayantu) - may they destroy, may they quell
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of śam
Causative
From root śam, conjugated in the imperative mood, 3rd person plural
Root: śam (class 4)
शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
Root: śṛ (class 9)
Note: Subject of "śamayantu".
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Possesses "śarāḥ".