महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-51

तांस्त्वमद्य नरव्याघ्र हत्वा पञ्च महारथान् ।
हतामित्रः प्रयच्छोर्वीं राज्ञः सद्वीपपत्तनाम् ॥५१॥

51. tāṁstvamadya naravyāghra hatvā pañca mahārathān ,
hatāmitraḥ prayacchorvīṁ rājñaḥ sadvīpapattanām.

51. tān tvam adya naravyāghra hatvā pañca mahārathān
hataamitraḥ prayaccha urvīm rājñaḥ sadvīpapattanām

51. naravyāghra tvam adya tān pañca mahārathān hatvā
hataamitraḥ rājñaḥ sadvīpapattanām urvīm prayaccha

51. O tiger among men (naravyāghra), after you have slain these five great charioteers today, grant the earth—including its islands and cities—to the king, your enemies having been vanquished.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - the five great charioteers mentioned in the previous verse (those, them)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Arjuna) (you)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - An epithet for a heroic warrior, here referring to Arjuna. (O tiger among men)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - the five remaining great warriors of the Kaurava side (great charioteers, great heroes)

• हतअमित्रः (hataamitraḥ) - refers to Arjuna, indicating that his task of vanquishing enemies is complete. (whose enemies are slain, free from enemies)

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, bestow, grant

• उर्वीम् (urvīm) - earth, ground

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - to King Yudhiṣṭhira (to the king)

• सद्वीपपत्तनाम् (sadvīpapattanām) - along with its islands and cities

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - the five great charioteers mentioned in the previous verse (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Arjuna) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - An epithet for a heroic warrior, here referring to Arjuna. (O tiger among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men, eminent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root han-

Root: han (class 2)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - the five remaining great warriors of the Kaurava side (great charioteers, great heroes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting many thousands of warriors single-handedly

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot; warrior in a chariot, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rādh (class 5)

हतअमित्रः (hataamitraḥ) - refers to Arjuna, indicating that his task of vanquishing enemies is complete. (whose enemies are slain, free from enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hataamitra

hataamitra - one whose enemies are slain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+amitra)

• hata – killed, slain
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han- (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• amitra – enemy, foe (lit. 'not a friend')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam' (Arjuna).

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, bestow, grant

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prayam

Root yam- (to restrain, offer) with upasarga pra-, causative form or derived from 'yacchati'

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

उर्वीम् (urvīm) - earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, ground, vast stretch of land

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - to King Yudhiṣṭhira (to the king)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Could also be genitive, but dative fits 'give to' better.

सद्वीपपत्तनाम् (sadvīpapattanām) - along with its islands and cities

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sadvīpapattanā

sadvīpapattanā - that which has islands and cities

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dvīpa+pattana)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)
• pattana – city, town
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'urvīm'.