महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-9

भगदत्तं हि राजानं कोऽन्यः शक्तस्त्वया विना ।
जेतुं पुरुषशार्दूल योऽपि स्याद्वासवोपमः ॥९॥

9. bhagadattaṁ hi rājānaṁ ko'nyaḥ śaktastvayā vinā ,
jetuṁ puruṣaśārdūla yo'pi syādvāsavopamaḥ.

9. bhagadattam hi rājānam kaḥ anyaḥ śaktaḥ tvayā
vinā jetum puruṣaśārdūla yaḥ api syāt vāsavopamaḥ

9. puruṣaśārdūla tvayā vinā kaḥ anyaḥ yaḥ api
vāsavopamaḥ syāt bhagadattam rājānam jetum hi śaktaḥ

9. O best among men, indeed, who else apart from you would be capable of conquering King Bhagadatta, even if that person were equal to Indra (Vasava)?

Words meanings summery:

• भगदत्तम् (bhagadattam) - Bhagadatta

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• कः (kaḥ) - who

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you

• विना (vinā) - without

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer

• पुरुषशार्दूल (puruṣaśārdūla) - O tiger among men, O best among men

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

• अपि (api) - even, also

• स्यात् (syāt) - might be, should be

• वासवोपमः (vāsavopamaḥ) - equal to Vasava (Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

भगदत्तम् (bhagadattam) - Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (name of a king)

Note: Object of 'jetum'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Note: Apposition with 'Bhagadattam', object of 'jetum'.

कः (kaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Interrogative pronoun, subject of 'śaktaḥ'.

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with 'kaḥ'.

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śak- (to be able) with the suffix -ta.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'kaḥ anyaḥ'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

Note: Used with 'vinā' to mean 'without you'.

विना (vinā) - without

(indeclinable)

जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer

(verb)

active, infinitive of jetu

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root ji- (to conquer).

Root: ji (class 1)

पुरुषशार्दूल (puruṣaśārdūla) - O tiger among men, O best among men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣaśārdūla

puruṣaśārdūla - tiger among men, best among men

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+śārdūla)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing the listener.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Subject of 'syāt'.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

स्यात् (syāt) - might be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Optative mood, third person singular of root as-.

Root: as (class 2)

वासवोपमः (vāsavopamaḥ) - equal to Vasava (Indra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsavopama

vāsavopama - similar to Vasava, equal to Indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāsava+upama)

• vāsava – Indra, lord of the Vasus
  proper noun (masculine)
• upama – comparison, simile, equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'yaḥ'.