महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-64

कर्णो हि भाषते नित्यमहं पार्थान्समागतान् ।
वासुदेवं सराजानं विजेष्यामि महारणे ॥६४॥

64. karṇo hi bhāṣate nityamahaṁ pārthānsamāgatān ,
vāsudevaṁ sarājānaṁ vijeṣyāmi mahāraṇe.

64. karṇaḥ hi bhāṣate nityam aham pārthān samāgatān
vāsudevam sa-rājānam vijeshyāmi mahā-raṇe

64. hi karṇaḥ nityam bhāṣate – aham samāgatān
pārthān vāsudevam sa-rājānam mahā-raṇe vijeshyāmi

64. Indeed, Karna constantly boasts, saying, 'I will conquer the assembled Pārthas, along with Vāsudeva and their kings, in a great battle.'

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The famous warrior Karna, son of Sūrya and Kuntī. (Karna)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, surely

• भाषते (bhāṣate) - Boasts defiantly. (speaks, says, boasts)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, perpetually, always

• अहम् (aham) - Karna refers to himself. (I)

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - The Pāṇḍavas, specifically Arjuna and his brothers. (the sons of Pṛthā)

• समागतान् (samāgatān) - The Pārthas who have gathered for battle. (assembled, gathered, come together)

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Kṛṣṇa, the charioteer and advisor of Arjuna. (Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

• स-राजानम् (sa-rājānam) - Along with the allied kings who support the Pāṇḍavas. (with kings, accompanied by kings)

• विजेस्ह्यामि (vijeshyāmi) - Karna's boast of victory. (I will conquer)

• महा-रणे (mahā-raṇe) - The Mahābhārata war. (in a great battle)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The famous warrior Karna, son of Sūrya and Kuntī. (Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a proper name); ear

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, surely

(indeclinable)

भाषते (bhāṣate) - Boasts defiantly. (speaks, says, boasts)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of bhāṣ

Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

From root √bhāṣ (1st class, Ātmanepada).

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, perpetually, always

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular neuter of `nitya` functioning as an adverb.

Note: Used adverbially.

अहम् (aham) - Karna refers to himself. (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

First person singular pronoun.

पार्थान् (pārthān) - The Pāṇḍavas, specifically Arjuna and his brothers. (the sons of Pṛthā)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna and his brothers

Derived from `pṛthā` + `aṇ` suffix.

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

समागतान् (samāgatān) - The Pārthas who have gathered for battle. (assembled, gathered, come together)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, gathered, come together, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From `sam` + `ā` + root `gam` (to go).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Kṛṣṇa, the charioteer and advisor of Arjuna. (Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva; Kṛṣṇa

Derived from `vasudeva` + `aṇ` suffix.

स-राजानम् (sa-rājānam) - Along with the allied kings who support the Pāṇḍavas. (with kings, accompanied by kings)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sa-rājan

sa-rājan - accompanied by a king; with kings

Bahuvrīhi compound, literally "having a king". Here, plural implied for "kings".

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+rājan)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with the accusative objects, `vāsudevam` and `pārthān`.

विजेस्ह्यामि (vijeshyāmi) - Karna's boast of victory. (I will conquer)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of vijī

Future tense, 1st person singular, active voice

From `vi` + root `jī` (1st class, Parasmaipada).

Prefix: vi

Root: jī (class 1)

महा-रणे (mahā-raṇe) - The Mahābhārata war. (in a great battle)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahā-raṇa

mahā-raṇa - great battle, mighty war

Karmadhāraya compound.

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)