महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-44

निवार्य सेनां महतीं हत्वा शूरांश्च पार्थिवान् ।
निहतः सैन्धवो राजा त्वयास्त्रबलतेजसा ॥४४॥

44. nivārya senāṁ mahatīṁ hatvā śūrāṁśca pārthivān ,
nihataḥ saindhavo rājā tvayāstrabalatejasā.

44. nivārya senām mahatīm hatvā śūrān ca pārthivān
nihataḥ saindhavaḥ rājā tvayā astrabalatejasā

44. tvayā mahatīm senām nivārya,
śūrān ca pārthivān hatvā,
astrabalatejasā saindhavaḥ rājā nihataḥ

44. After checking the mighty army and killing the heroic kings, the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha) was slain by you through the power and brilliance of your weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• निवार्य (nivārya) - having stopped, having checked, having prevented

• सेनाम् (senām) - army

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, mighty, large

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• शूरान् (śūrān) - heroes, warriors

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, princes, earthly rulers

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed

• सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (belonging to Sindhu, king of Sindhu)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• त्वया (tvayā) - By Arjuna (by you)

• अस्त्रबलतेजसा (astrabalatejasā) - by the power/might/radiance of weapons

Words meanings and morphology

निवार्य (nivārya) - having stopped, having checked, having prevented

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix ni, in causative form (vāraya) + suffix -ya (absolutive).

Prefix: ni

Root: √vṛ (class 1)

सेनाम् (senām) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force

महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Feminine form of mahat.

Note: Agrees with senām.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill) + suffix -tvā (absolutive).

Root: √han (class 2)

शूरान् (śūrān) - heroes, warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects śūrān and pārthivān.

पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, princes, earthly rulers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth).

निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with saindhavaḥ rājā.

सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (belonging to Sindhu, king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - related to Sindhu, king of Sindhu, from Sindhu

Derived from Sindhu.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Note: Appositive to saindhavaḥ.

त्वया (tvayā) - By Arjuna (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Agent in passive construction 'nihataḥ'.

अस्त्रबलतेजसा (astrabalatejasā) - by the power/might/radiance of weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astrabalatejas

astrabalatejas - power of weapons, radiance of weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+bala+tejas)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• tejas – radiance, brilliance, might, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Causal instrumental, by means of.