महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-65

प्रोत्साहयन्दुरात्मानं धार्तराष्ट्रं सुदुर्मतिः ।
समितौ गर्जते कर्णस्तमद्य जहि भारत ॥६५॥

65. protsāhayandurātmānaṁ dhārtarāṣṭraṁ sudurmatiḥ ,
samitau garjate karṇastamadya jahi bhārata.

65. prôtsāhayan dur-ātmānam dhārtarāṣṭram su-dur-matiḥ
samitau garjate karṇaḥ tam adya jahi bhārata

65. su-dur-matiḥ karṇaḥ dur-ātmānam dhārtarāṣṭram prôtsāhayan samitau garjate bhārata,
adya tam jahi.

65. Encouraging the wicked Dhārtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana), Karna, who is exceedingly ill-minded, roars in the assembly. Therefore, O Bhārata (Arjuna), slay him today!

Words meanings summery:

• प्र्ôत्साहयन् (prôtsāhayan) - Inciting Duryodhana. (encouraging, inciting, stimulating)

• दुर्-आत्मानम् (dur-ātmānam) - Referring to Duryodhana. (evil-minded, wicked, malicious person)

• धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - Duryodhana. (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• सु-दुर्-मतिः (su-dur-matiḥ) - Describing Karna's poor judgment. (very foolish, extremely ill-minded, having a very bad intellect)

• समितौ (samitau) - In the royal assembly or council, where discussions and boasts happen. (in the assembly, in the battle)

• गर्जते (garjate) - Karna boasts loudly and defiantly. (roars, thunders, boasts, shouts)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The famous warrior Karna, son of Sūrya and Kuntī. (Karna)

• तम् (tam) - Referring to Karna. (him, that)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• जहि (jahi) - An instruction to Arjuna to kill Karna. (slay, kill, conquer)

• भारत (bhārata) - Vocative address to Arjuna. (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

प्र्ôत्साहयन् (prôtsāhayan) - Inciting Duryodhana. (encouraging, inciting, stimulating)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prôtsāhayat

prôtsāhayat - encouraging, inciting

Present Active Participle

From `pra` + `ut` + root `sah` (to be able, endure), in causative form `sāhay`.

Prefixes: pra+ut

Root: sah (class 1)

दुर्-आत्मानम् (dur-ātmānam) - Referring to Duryodhana. (evil-minded, wicked, malicious person)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dur-ātman

dur-ātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious person

Bahuvrīhi compound: `dur` (bad) + `ātman` (self, mind).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - Duryodhana. (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

From `dhṛtarāṣṭra` + `aṇ` suffix.

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

सु-दुर्-मतिः (su-dur-matiḥ) - Describing Karna's poor judgment. (very foolish, extremely ill-minded, having a very bad intellect)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of su-dur-mati

su-dur-mati - very foolish, extremely ill-minded, having a very bad intellect

Bahuvrīhi compound: `su` (very) + `dur` (bad) + `mati` (mind, intellect).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (su+dur-mati)

• su – good, excellent, well, very
  indeclinable
• dur-mati – evil-minded, wicked intellect
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `karṇaḥ`.

समितौ (samitau) - In the royal assembly or council, where discussions and boasts happen. (in the assembly, in the battle)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of samiti

samiti - assembly, meeting, council; battle, conflict

From `sam` + root `i` (to go) + `ti` suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

गर्जते (garjate) - Karna boasts loudly and defiantly. (roars, thunders, boasts, shouts)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of garj

Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

From root `garj` (1st class, Ātmanepada often).

Root: garj (class 1)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The famous warrior Karna, son of Sūrya and Kuntī. (Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a proper name); ear

तम् (tam) - Referring to Karna. (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

जहि (jahi) - An instruction to Arjuna to kill Karna. (slay, kill, conquer)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of han

Imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice

From root `han` (2nd class, Parasmaipada). Irregular form.

Root: han (class 2)

भारत (bhārata) - Vocative address to Arjuna. (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, an Indian

Derived from `bharata` + `aṇ` suffix.