महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-97

शेते मया निहता भारती च चमू राजन्देवचमूप्रकाशा ।
ये नास्त्रज्ञास्तानहं हन्मि शस्त्रैस्तस्माल्लोकं नेह करोमि भस्मसात् ॥९७॥

97. śete mayā nihatā bhāratī ca; camū rājandevacamūprakāśā ,
ye nāstrajñāstānahaṁ hanmi śastrai;stasmāllokaṁ neha karomi bhasmasāt.

97. śete mayā nihatā bhāratī ca camū
rājan devacamūprakāśā ye na
astrajñāḥ tān aham hanmi śastraiḥ
tasmāt lokam na iha karomi bhasmasāt

97. rājan mayā devacamūprakāśā bhāratī
camū nihatā śete ye na astrajñāḥ
tān aham śastraiḥ hanmi tasmāt
iha lokam bhasmasāt na karomi

97. O King, this Indian army, which shines like an army of gods, lies slain by me. I strike down with my ordinary weapons (śastras) those who do not possess knowledge of divine missiles (astras). Therefore, I do not reduce this entire world to ashes here.

Words meanings summery:

• शेते (śete) - lies, rests, sleeps

• मया (mayā) - by me

• निहता (nihatā) - slain, killed, struck down

• भारती (bhāratī) - referring to the army of the Bharatas/Kurus (Indian, relating to Bharata)

• च (ca) - and, also

• चमू (camū) - army, host

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• देवचमूप्रकाशा (devacamūprakāśā) - appearing like an army of gods, shining like an army of gods

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्त्रज्ञाः (astrajñāḥ) - skilled in divine missiles or astras (skilled in missiles, knowing weapons)

• तान् (tān) - those, them

• अहम् (aham) - I

• हन्मि (hanmi) - I kill, I strike down

• शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with ordinary weapons (as opposed to divine astras) (with weapons, by weapons)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• लोकम् (lokam) - world, people, realm

• न (na) - not, no

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, now

• करोमि (karomi) - I do, I make

• भस्मसात् (bhasmasāt) - to ashes, into ashes

Words meanings and morphology

शेते (śete) - lies, rests, sleeps

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

निहता (nihatā) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Feminine form of past passive participle.

भारती (bhāratī) - referring to the army of the Bharatas/Kurus (Indian, relating to Bharata)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāratī

bhāratī - relating to Bharata, Indian, speech, Saraswati

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चमू (camū) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, division of an army

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

देवचमूप्रकाशा (devacamūprakāśā) - appearing like an army of gods, shining like an army of gods

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devacamūprakāśa

devacamūprakāśa - shining like an army of gods

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (deva+camū+prakāśa)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• camū – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• prakāśa – light, splendor, appearance, manifestation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kāś (class 1)

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्त्रज्ञाः (astrajñāḥ) - skilled in divine missiles or astras (skilled in missiles, knowing weapons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of astrajña

astrajña - skilled in weapons/missiles, knowing astras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+jña)

• astra – missile, weapon (especially divine)
  noun (neuter)
• jña – knowing, familiar with, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Paired with 'na' to mean 'not skilled in divine missiles (astras)'.

तान् (tān) - those, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

हन्मि (hanmi) - I kill, I strike down

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with ordinary weapons (as opposed to divine astras) (with weapons, by weapons)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, sword, knife, instrument

Root: śas (class 2)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Used adverbially.

लोकम् (lokam) - world, people, realm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, space

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, now

(indeclinable)

करोमि (karomi) - I do, I make

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भस्मसात् (bhasmasāt) - to ashes, into ashes

(indeclinable)

Suffix -sāt indicating transformation