महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-61

जानासि दाशार्ह मम व्रतं त्वं यो मां ब्रूयात्कश्चन मानुषेषु ।
अन्यस्मै त्वं गाण्डिवं देहि पार्थ यस्त्वत्तोऽस्त्रैर्भविता वा विशिष्टः ॥६१॥

61. jānāsi dāśārha mama vrataṁ tvaṁ; yo māṁ brūyātkaścana mānuṣeṣu ,
anyasmai tvaṁ gāṇḍivaṁ dehi pārtha; yastvatto'strairbhavitā vā viśiṣṭaḥ.

61. jānāsi dāśārha mama vratam tvam yaḥ
mām brūyāt kaścana mānuṣeṣu anyasmai
tvam gāṇḍīvam dehi pārtha yaḥ
tvattaḥ astraiḥ bhavitā vā viśiṣṭaḥ

61. dāśārha tvam mama vratam jānāsi yaḥ
kaścana mānuṣeṣu mām brūyāt pārtha
tvam gāṇḍīvam anyasmai dehi yaḥ
tvattaḥ astraiḥ vā viśiṣṭaḥ bhavitā

61. O Dāśārha (Kṛṣṇa), you know my vow: if any man were to tell me (to give up my bow), I would kill him. (Now I am faced with such a command:) "O Pārtha, you should give your (Gāṇḍīva) bow to someone else who might be superior to you in weapons."

Words meanings summery:

• जानासि (jānāsi) - you know (you know, you perceive, you understand)

• दाशार्ह (dāśārha) - O Dāśārha (Kṛṣṇa) (O Dāśārha (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• व्रतम् (vratam) - vow (vow, sacred observance, religious duty, ascetic practice)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

• माम् (mām) - me

• ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - would speak to (would say, might say, should say, would speak)

• कश्चन (kaścana) - any (man) (anyone, someone, a certain person)

• मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among men (among men, among human beings)

• अन्यस्मै (anyasmai) - to someone else (to another, to someone else)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

• देहि (dehi) - give

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna) (O son of Pṛthā, O Pārtha (an epithet of Arjuna))

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

• त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - than you (from you, than you)

• अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with weapons (with weapons, by means of missiles)

• भविता (bhavitā) - will be (will be, is to be, becomes)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

• विशिष्टः (viśiṣṭaḥ) - superior (distinguished, excellent, superior, special)

Words meanings and morphology

जानासि (jānāsi) - you know (you know, you perceive, you understand)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

दाशार्ह (dāśārha) - O Dāśārha (Kṛṣṇa) (O Dāśārha (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Dāśārha; an epithet of Kṛṣṇa

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

व्रतम् (vratam) - vow (vow, sacred observance, religious duty, ascetic practice)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vrata

vrata - vow, sacred observance, religious duty, ascetic practice, rule

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - would speak to (would say, might say, should say, would speak)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

कश्चन (kaścana) - any (man) (anyone, someone, a certain person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana

kaścana - anyone, someone, a certain (person)

Compound of kim and cana.

मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among men (among men, among human beings)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - man, human being, belonging to man

अन्यस्मै (anyasmai) - to someone else (to another, to someone else)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - Arjuna's bow

देहि (dehi) - give

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna) (O son of Pṛthā, O Pārtha (an epithet of Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - than you (from you, than you)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with weapons (with weapons, by means of missiles)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, dart

भविता (bhavitā) - will be (will be, is to be, becomes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavitṛ

bhavitṛ - one who will be, destined to be, future

Future Active Participle (agent noun)

Derived from root bhū with suffix -tṛ.

Root: bhū (class 1)

वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

(indeclinable)

विशिष्टः (viśiṣṭaḥ) - superior (distinguished, excellent, superior, special)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśiṣṭa

viśiṣṭa - distinguished, excellent, superior, special, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śiṣ with prefix vi, meaning 'to be distinguished'.

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)