महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-26

विदुरो वा तथा क्षत्ता कुन्ती वापि यशस्विनी ।
तत्ते वक्ष्यामि तत्त्वेन तन्निबोध धनंजय ॥२६॥

26. viduro vā tathā kṣattā kuntī vāpi yaśasvinī ,
tatte vakṣyāmi tattvena tannibodha dhanaṁjaya.

26. viduraḥ vā tathā kṣattā kuntī vā api yaśasvinī
tat te vakṣyāmi tattvena tat nibodha dhanaṃjaya

26. viduraḥ vā tathā kṣattā vā api yaśasvinī kuntī
dhanaṃjaya tat tattvena te vakṣyāmi tat nibodha

26. Or similarly, Vidura, the wise administrator, or even the glorious Kunti, would express (this secret). That very truth I will reveal to you in its essence (tattvena), so understand it, O Dhananjaya.

Words meanings summery:

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - The younger brother of Dhritarashtra, known for his wisdom and adherence to dharma. (Vidura)

• वा (vā) - or

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise

• क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Refers to Vidura's birth and role as a royal administrator/counselor. (charioteer, administrator, doorkeeper, mixed caste (son of Kshatriya and Shudra))

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Mother of the Pandavas. (Kunti)

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, famous, illustrious

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the 'dharma-rahasyam' (secret of dharma) mentioned earlier. (that, this)

• ते (te) - to you, your

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will say, I will speak, I will tell

• तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - truly, in reality, in essence, as it is

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the 'dharma-rahasyam' (secret of dharma) mentioned earlier. (that, this)

• निबोध (nibodha) - understand, learn, perceive

• धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - Arjuna, one of the names of Arjuna, meaning "conqueror of wealth" (O conqueror of wealth, O Dhananjaya)

Words meanings and morphology

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - The younger brother of Dhritarashtra, known for his wisdom and adherence to dharma. (Vidura)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a character in the Mahabharata, meaning 'wise' or 'skillful')

Root: vid (class 2)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise

(indeclinable)

क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Refers to Vidura's birth and role as a royal administrator/counselor. (charioteer, administrator, doorkeeper, mixed caste (son of Kshatriya and Shudra))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, doorkeeper, administrator, attendant

Agent noun from kṣad 'to divide, distribute'.

Root: kṣad (class 1)

Note: Often refers to Vidura by his official position or birth.

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Mother of the Pandavas. (Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kunti (name of a character in the Mahabharata)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, famous, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, possessing glory

Derived from yaśas ('glory, fame') with the possessive suffix -vin.

Note: Agrees with Kunti.

तत् (tat) - Refers to the 'dharma-rahasyam' (secret of dharma) mentioned earlier. (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Accusative singular neuter, object of 'vakṣyāmi' and 'nibodha'.

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural or singular, formal)

Note: Dative singular, indirect object of 'vakṣyāmi'.

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will say, I will speak, I will tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (luṭ) of vac

Future Tense

Derived from root vac, future stem vakṣyā-

Root: vac (class 2)

तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - truly, in reality, in essence, as it is

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tattva

tattva - truth, reality, essence, principle

Derived from tad ('that') + tva (abstract suffix).

Note: Used as an adverbial instrumental meaning 'truly' or 'in its essence'.

तत् (tat) - Refers to the 'dharma-rahasyam' (secret of dharma) mentioned earlier. (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Accusative singular neuter, object of 'nibodha'.

निबोध (nibodha) - understand, learn, perceive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ni-budh

Imperative Mood

Root budh with prefix ni. Second person singular imperative.

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - Arjuna, one of the names of Arjuna, meaning "conqueror of wealth" (O conqueror of wealth, O Dhananjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Dhananjaya (name of Arjuna, lit. 'conqueror of wealth')

Compound of dhana ('wealth') and jaya ('victory' or 'conquering').

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – conqueror, victory
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ji 'to conquer'.
  Root: ji (class 1)