महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-105

न चास्मि शक्तः परुषाणि सोढुं पुनस्तवेमानि रुषान्वितस्य ।
भीमोऽस्तु राजा मम जीवितेन किं कार्यमद्यावमतस्य वीर ॥१०५॥

105. na cāsmi śaktaḥ paruṣāṇi soḍhuṁ; punastavemāni ruṣānvitasya ,
bhīmo'stu rājā mama jīvitena; kiṁ kāryamadyāvamatasya vīra.

105. na ca asmi śaktaḥ paruṣāṇi soḍhum
punaḥ tava imāni ruṣā-anvitasya
| bhīmaḥ astu rājā mama jīvitena
kim kāryam adya avamatasya vīra

105. vīra,
adya avamatasya mama jīvitena kim kāryam? punaḥ ruṣā-anvitasya tava imāni paruṣāṇi soḍhum ca na asmi śaktaḥ.
bhīmaḥ rājā astu.

105. O hero, what is the purpose of my life now that I have been humiliated? I am no longer able to endure these harsh words of yours, which are filled with anger. Let Bhīma indeed be the king.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able

• परुषाणि (paruṣāṇi) - harsh words, cruel words

• सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to endure, to bear

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• तव (tava) - of yours, your

• इमानि (imāni) - these

• रुषा-अन्वितस्य (ruṣā-anvitasya) - of your angry self (referring to Bhīma, the speaker's addressee) (of one endowed with anger, of an angry one)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

• अस्तु (astu) - let him be

• राजा (rājā) - king

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• जीवितेन (jīvitena) - with life, by means of life

• किम् (kim) - what, what for

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - purpose, work, what is to be done

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• अवमतस्य (avamatasya) - of one who is humiliated, insulted

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, valiant one

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Tense, Active Voice

Root 'as' (class 2) conjugated in present tense.

Root: as (class 2)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - capable, able, powerful; past passive participle of √śak

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject "I".

परुषाणि (paruṣāṇi) - harsh words, cruel words

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, unkind (often referring to speech)

Note: Object of the infinitive 'soḍhum'.

सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to endure, to bear

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of sah

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root √sah

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Used with 'śaktaḥ'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - of yours, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular form of 'yuṣmad'.

Note: Possessive pronoun.

इमानि (imāni) - these

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Neuter nominative/accusative plural of 'idam'.

Note: Adjective modifying 'paruṣāṇi' (implied by context as referring to words).

रुषा-अन्वितस्य (ruṣā-anvitasya) - of your angry self (referring to Bhīma, the speaker's addressee) (of one endowed with anger, of an angry one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ruṣā-anvita

ruṣā-anvita - filled with anger, accompanied by anger

Compound.

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (ruṣā+anvita)

• ruṣā – anger, wrath
  noun (feminine)
• anvita – accompanied by, connected with, joined, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √i (to go) with prefix anu-
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying 'tava' (implied "of you who are angry").

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper name), terrible, fearful

Note: Subject of 'astu'.

अस्तु (astu) - let him be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative, Active Voice

Root 'as' (class 2) conjugated in imperative.

Root: as (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Predicate nominative for 'bhīmaḥ astu'.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Genitive singular form of 'aham'.

Note: Possessive pronoun.

जीवितेन (jīvitena) - with life, by means of life

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living; past passive participle of √jīv

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root √jīv (to live).

Root: jīv (class 1)

किम् (kim) - what, what for

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, for what purpose

Neuter nominative/accusative singular.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - purpose, work, what is to be done

(noun)

neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, work, purpose, effect

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root √kṛ (to do) + suffix -ya. Used as a substantive.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'kim'.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

अवमतस्य (avamatasya) - of one who is humiliated, insulted

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of avamata

avamata - humiliated, insulted, disrespected; past passive participle of √man with ava-

Past Passive Participle

From root √man (to think, esteem) with prefix ava- (down, away, badly).

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Describes the speaker's state.

वीर (vīra) - O hero, valiant one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Addressing Bhīma.