महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-103

पापस्य पापव्यसनान्वितस्य विमूढबुद्धेरलसस्य भीरोः ।
वृद्धावमन्तुः परुषस्य चैव किं ते चिरं मामनुवृत्य रूक्षम् ॥१०३॥

103. pāpasya pāpavyasanānvitasya; vimūḍhabuddheralasasya bhīroḥ ,
vṛddhāvamantuḥ paruṣasya caiva; kiṁ te ciraṁ māmanuvṛtya rūkṣam.

103. pāpasya pāpavyasanānvitasya
vimūḍhabuddheḥ alasasya bhīroḥ vṛddha
avamantuḥ paruṣasya ca eva
kim te ciram mām anuvṛtya rūkṣam

103. pāpasya,
pāpavyasanānvitasya,
vimūḍhabuddheḥ,
alasasya,
bhīroḥ,
vṛddha avamantuḥ,
paruṣasya ca eva [mama],
mām ciram anuvṛtya te kim rūkṣam [labhyam]?

103. Of what use is it to you to continue following me, who am sinful, afflicted by evil habits, deluded in intellect, lazy, fearful, disrespectful of elders, and harsh? What good is it to serve such a wretched person for so long?

Words meanings summery:

• पापस्य (pāpasya) - of the sinful one, of sin

• पापव्यसनान्वितस्य (pāpavyasanānvitasya) - of one associated with sinful vices/calamities, afflicted by evil habits

• विमूढबुद्धेः (vimūḍhabuddheḥ) - of the bewildered intellect, whose understanding is deluded

• अलसस्य (alasasya) - of the lazy one, of the idle one

• भीरोः (bhīroḥ) - of the fearful one, of the coward

• वृद्ध (vṛddha) - old, aged, grown

• अवमन्तुः (avamantuḥ) - of the despiser, of the one who insults

• परुषस्य (paruṣasya) - of the harsh one, of the cruel one

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• किम् (kim) - what, why, what use

• ते (te) - to you, for you (singular)

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

• माम् (mām) - me

• अनुवृत्य (anuvṛtya) - having followed, having served, having behaved towards

• रूक्षम् (rūkṣam) - rough, harsh, dry, useless, worthless

Words meanings and morphology

पापस्य (pāpasya) - of the sinful one, of sin

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil; sinful, wicked

पापव्यसनान्वितस्य (pāpavyasanānvitasya) - of one associated with sinful vices/calamities, afflicted by evil habits

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāpavyasanānvita

pāpavyasanānvita - connected with sinful calamities/vices

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+vyasana+anvita)

• pāpa – sin, sinful
  adjective (neuter)
• vyasana – calamity, vice, misfortune
  noun (neuter)
• anvita – joined, accompanied by, associated with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root i with prefix anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

विमूढबुद्धेः (vimūḍhabuddheḥ) - of the bewildered intellect, whose understanding is deluded

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vimūḍhabuddhi

vimūḍhabuddhi - one whose intellect is bewildered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vimūḍha+buddhi)

• vimūḍha – bewildered, deluded, foolish
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root muh with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: muh (class 4)
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, discernment
  noun (feminine)

अलसस्य (alasasya) - of the lazy one, of the idle one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of alasa

alasa - lazy, idle

भीरोः (bhīroḥ) - of the fearful one, of the coward

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīru

bhīru - fearful, timid

वृद्ध (vṛddha) - old, aged, grown

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, grown

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Forms a compound with avamantuḥ (vṛddhāvamantuḥ), meaning 'despiser of elders'.

अवमन्तुः (avamantuḥ) - of the despiser, of the one who insults

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of avamantṛ

avamantṛ - despiser, insulter

Note: Part of the compound vṛddhāvamantuḥ.

परुषस्य (paruṣasya) - of the harsh one, of the cruel one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

किम् (kim) - what, why, what use

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'what use'.

ते (te) - to you, for you (singular)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be Genitive.

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

अनुवृत्य (anuvṛtya) - having followed, having served, having behaved towards

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root vṛt with prefix anu and suffix -ya

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛt (class 1)

रूक्षम् (rūkṣam) - rough, harsh, dry, useless, worthless

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūkṣa

rūkṣa - rough, harsh

Note: Used predicatively with kim.