महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-102

कृतं मया पार्थ यथा न साधु येन प्राप्तं व्यसनं वः सुघोरम् ।
तस्माच्छिरश्छिन्द्धि ममेदमद्य कुलान्तकस्याधमपूरुषस्य ॥१०२॥

102. kṛtaṁ mayā pārtha yathā na sādhu; yena prāptaṁ vyasanaṁ vaḥ sughoram ,
tasmācchiraśchinddhi mamedamadya; kulāntakasyādhamapūruṣasya.

102. kṛtam mayā pārtha yathā na sādhu
yena prāptam vyasanam vaḥ sughoram
tasmāt śiraḥ chinddhi mama idam
adya kulāntakasya adhamapūruṣasya

102. pārtha,
mayā yathā na sādhu kṛtam,
yena vaḥ sughoram vyasanam prāptam.
tasmāt,
kulāntakasya adhamapūruṣasya mama idam śiraḥ adya chinddhi

102. O Arjuna (pārtha), I have done something improper, which has brought upon you all a terrible calamity. Therefore, today, cut off this head of mine, the head of this lowest of men (puruṣa), who has brought ruin upon his family.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

• मया (mayā) - by me

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O Pārtha, O Arjuna)

• यथा (yathā) - as, how, that

• न (na) - not, no

• साधु (sādhu) - good, proper, righteous

• येन (yena) - by which, by whom

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, incurred, reached

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity, misfortune, addiction, distress

• वः (vaḥ) - to you, for you, your (plural)

• सुघोरम् (sughoram) - very dreadful, extremely terrible

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, for that reason

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• छिन्द्धि (chinddhi) - cut off, sever

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• कुलान्तकस्य (kulāntakasya) - of the destroyer of the family, of the one who ends the lineage

• अधमपूरुषस्य (adhamapūruṣasya) - of the lowest man, of the meanest person

Words meanings and morphology

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O Pārtha, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

यथा (yathā) - as, how, that

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

साधु (sādhu) - good, proper, righteous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, proper

येन (yena) - by which, by whom

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, incurred, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity, misfortune, addiction, distress

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - calamity, misfortune

वः (vaḥ) - to you, for you, your (plural)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be Genitive or Accusative, but Dative 'to you' fits context best.

सुघोरम् (sughoram) - very dreadful, extremely terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sughora

sughora - very dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ghora)

• su – good, well, very (intensifier)
  indeclinable
• ghora – dreadful, terrible
  adjective (masculine)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, for that reason

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

छिन्द्धि (chinddhi) - cut off, sever

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

कुलान्तकस्य (kulāntakasya) - of the destroyer of the family, of the one who ends the lineage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kulāntaka

kulāntaka - destroyer of the family

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+antaka)

• kula – family, lineage
  noun (neuter)
• antaka – terminator, destroyer, ender
  noun (masculine)

अधमपूरुषस्य (adhamapūruṣasya) - of the lowest man, of the meanest person

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of adhamapūruṣa

adhamapūruṣa - lowest man (puruṣa)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (adhama+puruṣa)

• adhama – lowest, worst, mean
  adjective (masculine)
• puruṣa – man, person, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)