महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-49, verse-68
एवमाचर कौन्तेय धर्मराजे युधिष्ठिरे ।
अधर्मयुक्तं संयोगं कुरुष्वैवं कुरूद्वह ॥६८॥
अधर्मयुक्तं संयोगं कुरुष्वैवं कुरूद्वह ॥६८॥
68. evamācara kaunteya dharmarāje yudhiṣṭhire ,
adharmayuktaṁ saṁyogaṁ kuruṣvaivaṁ kurūdvaha.
adharmayuktaṁ saṁyogaṁ kuruṣvaivaṁ kurūdvaha.
68.
evam ācara kaunteya dharmarāje yudhiṣṭhire |
adharma-yuktam saṃyogam kuruṣva evam kurūdvaha
adharma-yuktam saṃyogam kuruṣva evam kurūdvaha
68.
kaunteya kurūdvaha evam dharmarāje yudhiṣṭhire
ācara evam adharma-yuktam saṃyogam kuruṣva
ācara evam adharma-yuktam saṃyogam kuruṣva
68.
O son of Kuntī (Kaunteya), act in this way towards Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of intrinsic nature (dharma-rāja). O upholder of the Kurus (Kurūdvaha), thus perform this unrighteous act.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - in this specific way (referring to the insult) (thus, in this manner)
- आचर (ācara) - (you) act, behave (behave, act, do)
- कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kuntī)
- धर्मराजे (dharmarāje) - towards Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of intrinsic nature (dharma-rāja) (to the king of Dharma)
- युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - towards Yudhiṣṭhira
- अधर्म-युक्तम् (adharma-yuktam) - an act characterized by unrighteousness (connected with unrighteousness, unrighteous)
- संयोगम् (saṁyogam) - an act, a connection (implying the action of insult) (conjunction, union, connection, act)
- कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - (you) perform (do, perform, make)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - O Arjuna (O upholder of the Kurus, O best of the Kurus)
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - in this specific way (referring to the insult) (thus, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
आचर (ācara) - (you) act, behave (behave, act, do)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of car
Imperative Mood, 2nd Person Singular
From root car with upasarga ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kuntī)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kuntī, a name for Arjuna
Derived from Kuntī
धर्मराजे (dharmarāje) - towards Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of intrinsic nature (dharma-rāja) (to the king of Dharma)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja
dharmarāja - king of Dharma (dharma), a title of Yudhiṣṭhira or Yama
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rāja)
- dharma – intrinsic nature, natural law, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.
युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - towards Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)
Note: Appositive to `dharmarāje`.
अधर्म-युक्तम् (adharma-yuktam) - an act characterized by unrighteousness (connected with unrighteousness, unrighteous)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adharmayukta
adharmayukta - connected with unrighteousness, immoral, unlawful
Compound 'a-dharma' (unrighteousness) + 'yukta' (joined)
Compound type : tatpurusha (adharma+yukta)
- adharma – unrighteousness, unconstitutionality, vice
noun (masculine) - yukta – joined, connected, endowed with, suitable
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies `saṃyogam`.
संयोगम् (saṁyogam) - an act, a connection (implying the action of insult) (conjunction, union, connection, act)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃyoga
saṁyoga - conjunction, union, connection, contact, action
From root yuj (to join) with upasarga sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Object of `kuruṣva`.
कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - (you) perform (do, perform, make)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative Mood, 2nd Person Singular, Middle Voice
Root: kṛ (class 8)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
Note: Intensifies `kuruṣva`.
कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - O Arjuna (O upholder of the Kurus, O best of the Kurus)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kurūdvaha
kurūdvaha - upholder of the Kurus, best of the Kurus, a name for Arjuna
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+udvaha)
- kuru – the Kuru dynasty/people
proper noun (masculine) - udvaha – bearer, upholder, supporter, leader
noun (masculine)
From root vah (to carry) with upasarga ud-
Prefix: ud
Root: vah (class 1)