महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-96

हता उदीच्या निहताः प्रतीच्याः प्राच्या निरस्ता दाक्षिणात्या विशस्ताः ।
संशप्तकानां किंचिदेवावशिष्टं सर्वस्य सैन्यस्य हतं मयार्धम् ॥९६॥

96. hatā udīcyā nihatāḥ pratīcyāḥ; prācyā nirastā dākṣiṇātyā viśastāḥ ,
saṁśaptakānāṁ kiṁcidevāvaśiṣṭaṁ; sarvasya sainyasya hataṁ mayārdham.

96. hatāḥ udīcyāḥ nihatāḥ pratīcyāḥ
prācyāḥ nirastāḥ dākṣiṇātyāḥ viśastāḥ
saṃśaptakānām kiṃcit eva avaśiṣṭam
sarvasya sainyasya hatam mayā ardham

96. udīcyāḥ hatāḥ pratīcyāḥ nihatāḥ prācyāḥ
nirastāḥ dākṣiṇātyāḥ viśastāḥ
saṃśaptakānām kiṃcit eva avaśiṣṭam (asti) mayā
sarvasya sainyasya ardham hatam (asti)

96. The Northerners were killed, the Westerners were slain, the Easterners were repulsed, and the Southerners were slaughtered. Only a small portion of the Saṃśaptakas (saṃśaptaka) remains, as half of the entire army has been annihilated by me.

Words meanings summery:

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain, destroyed

• उदीच्याः (udīcyāḥ) - Northerners, inhabitants of the North

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed

• प्रतीच्याः (pratīcyāḥ) - Westerners, inhabitants of the West

• प्राच्याः (prācyāḥ) - Easterners, inhabitants of the East

• निरस्ताः (nirastāḥ) - repulsed, driven away, cast off

• दाक्षिणात्याः (dākṣiṇātyāḥ) - Southerners, inhabitants of the South

• विशस्ताः (viśastāḥ) - slaughtered, cut down, killed

• संशप्तकानाम् (saṁśaptakānām) - of the Saṃśaptakas (warriors who swore to fight to death) (saṃśaptaka)

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - something, a little, some part

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• अवशिष्टम् (avaśiṣṭam) - remaining, left over, residual

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of the entire, of all

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, destroyed, slain

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अर्धम् (ardham) - half, portion

Words meanings and morphology

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

उदीच्याः (udīcyāḥ) - Northerners, inhabitants of the North

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udīcya

udīcya - Northern, pertaining to the North; a Northerner

Derived from 'udīc' (north)

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

प्रतीच्याः (pratīcyāḥ) - Westerners, inhabitants of the West

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratīcya

pratīcya - Western, pertaining to the West; a Westerner

Derived from 'pratīc' (west)

प्राच्याः (prācyāḥ) - Easterners, inhabitants of the East

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prācya

prācya - Eastern, pertaining to the East; an Easterner

Derived from 'prāc' (east)

निरस्ताः (nirastāḥ) - repulsed, driven away, cast off

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirasta

nirasta - repulsed, driven away, cast off

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'as' (to throw) with prefix 'nir'

Prefix: nir

Root: as (class 4)

दाक्षिणात्याः (dākṣiṇātyāḥ) - Southerners, inhabitants of the South

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dākṣiṇātya

dākṣiṇātya - Southern, pertaining to the South; a Southerner

Derived from 'dakṣiṇa' (south)

विशस्ताः (viśastāḥ) - slaughtered, cut down, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśasta

viśasta - slaughtered, cut down, killed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śaṃs' (to praise, but here from 'śaṃs' meaning to kill/cut) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

संशप्तकानाम् (saṁśaptakānām) - of the Saṃśaptakas (warriors who swore to fight to death) (saṃśaptaka)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃśaptaka

saṁśaptaka - a sworn warrior, one who has taken an oath to fight to the death (saṃśaptaka)

Compound of 'sam' + 'śap' (to swear, curse)

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - something, a little, some part

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, something

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

अवशिष्टम् (avaśiṣṭam) - remaining, left over, residual

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avaśiṣṭa

avaśiṣṭa - remaining, left over, residual

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śiṣ' (to leave, remain) with prefix 'ava'

Prefix: ava

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of the entire, of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'sainyasya'

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from 'senā' (army)

हतम् (hatam) - killed, destroyed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

अर्धम् (ardham) - half, portion

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ardha

ardha - half, part, portion