महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-87

त्वं देविता त्वत्कृते राज्यनाशस्त्वत्संभवं व्यसनं नो नरेन्द्र ।
मास्मान्क्रूरैर्वाक्प्रतोदैस्तुद त्वं भूयो राजन्कोपयन्नल्पभाग्यान् ॥८७॥

87. tvaṁ devitā tvatkṛte rājyanāśa;stvatsaṁbhavaṁ vyasanaṁ no narendra ,
māsmānkrūrairvākpratodaistuda tvaṁ; bhūyo rājankopayannalpabhāgyān.

87. tvam devitā tvat-kṛte rājya-nāśaḥ
tvat-saṃbhavam vyasanam naḥ narendra mā
asmān krūraiḥ vāk-pratodaiḥ tuda
tvam bhūyaḥ rājan kopayan alpa-bhāgyān

87. tvam devitā [asi],
tvat-kṛte rājya-nāśaḥ [asti],
[ca] tvat-saṃbhavam naḥ vyasanam [asti],
narendra rājan tvam krūraiḥ vāk-pratodaiḥ asmān mā tuda,
[ca] alpa-bhāgyān bhūyaḥ kopayan [mā tuda]

87. You are the gambler (devitā); because of you, O ruler (narendra), is the destruction of our kingdom, and this misfortune (vyasanam) is born from you. O King, do not torment us again with cruel verbal goads (vākpratodaiḥ), further enraging us, the ill-fated (alpabhāgyān) ones.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• देविता (devitā) - gambler

• त्वत्-कृते (tvat-kṛte) - because of you, for your sake

• राज्य-नाशः (rājya-nāśaḥ) - destruction of the kingdom, ruin of the realm

• त्वत्-संभवम् (tvat-saṁbhavam) - born of you, arising from you

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune, calamity, addiction

• नः (naḥ) - our, of us

• नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king of men, O ruler

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• क्रूरैः (krūraiḥ) - with cruel, with harsh

• वाक्-प्रतोदैः (vāk-pratodaiḥ) - with word-goads, with verbal taunts

• तुद (tuda) - torment, strike, prick

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, once more

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• कोपयन् (kopayan) - further enraging (causing to anger, irritating)

• अल्प-भाग्यान् (alpa-bhāgyān) - the ill-fated ones (the unfortunate ones, those with little fortune)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

देविता (devitā) - gambler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devitṛ

devitṛ - gambler, player (of dice)

Agent noun

Derived from root div (to play, gamble) with suffix -tṛ

Root: div (class 4)

त्वत्-कृते (tvat-kṛte) - because of you, for your sake

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvat+kṛta)

• tvat – from you
  pronoun
  Ablative singular of yuṣmad (you).
• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Locative singular form of tvat-kṛta used adverbially.

राज्य-नाशः (rājya-nāśaḥ) - destruction of the kingdom, ruin of the realm

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājya-nāśa

rājya-nāśa - destruction of the kingdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+nāśa)

• rājya – kingdom, rule, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• nāśa – destruction, ruin, loss
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root naś (to perish, be lost).
  Root: naś (class 4)

त्वत्-संभवम् (tvat-saṁbhavam) - born of you, arising from you

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tvat-saṃbhava

tvat-saṁbhava - born from you, originating from you

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvat+saṃbhava)

• tvat – from you
  pronoun
  Ablative singular of yuṣmad (you).
• saṃbhava – origin, birth, production, possibility
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root bhū (to be) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhū (class 1)

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune, calamity, addiction

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - misfortune, calamity, addiction, vice

नः (naḥ) - our, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (pronoun)

नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king of men, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛ-indra

nṛ-indra - king of men, chief of men, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+indra)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (name of a deity)
  noun (masculine)

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (pronoun)

क्रूरैः (krūraiḥ) - with cruel, with harsh

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of krūra

krūra - cruel, harsh, fierce, dreadful

वाक्-प्रतोदैः (vāk-pratodaiḥ) - with word-goads, with verbal taunts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāk-pratoda

vāk-pratoda - word-goad, verbal taunt

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāc+pratoda)

• vāc – word, speech, voice
  noun (feminine)
• pratoda – goad, prick, stinging remark
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root tud (to strike, prick) with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: tud (class 6)

तुद (tuda) - torment, strike, prick

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tud

Imperative Active

Root: tud (class 6)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, once more

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कोपयन् (kopayan) - further enraging (causing to anger, irritating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopayat

kopayat - causing anger, provoking

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from root kup (to be angry) in its causative form kopayati.

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Functions adverbially, describing the action of 'tvam'.

अल्प-भाग्यान् (alpa-bhāgyān) - the ill-fated ones (the unfortunate ones, those with little fortune)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of alpa-bhāgya

alpa-bhāgya - unfortunate, ill-fated, having little luck

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+bhāgya)

• alpa – little, small, few
  adjective
• bhāgya – fortune, luck, destiny
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root bhaj (to obtain, share).
  Root: bhaj (class 1)