महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-75

सुदुष्करं कर्म करोति वीरः कर्तुं यथा नार्हसि त्वं कदाचित् ।
रथादवप्लुत्य गदां परामृशंस्तया निहन्त्यश्वनरद्विपान्रणे ॥७५॥

75. suduṣkaraṁ karma karoti vīraḥ; kartuṁ yathā nārhasi tvaṁ kadācit ,
rathādavaplutya gadāṁ parāmṛśaṁ;stayā nihantyaśvanaradvipānraṇe.

75. su-duṣkaram karma karoti vīraḥ
kartum yathā na arhasi tvam kadācit
| rathāt avaplutya gadām parāmṛśan
tayā nihanti aśvanaradvipān raṇe

75. vīraḥ suduṣkaram karma karoti yathā
tvam kadācit kartum na arhasi
saḥ rathāt avaplutya gadām parāmṛśan
tayā raṇe aśvanaradvipān nihanti

75. The hero performs extremely difficult deeds, such as you would never be capable of doing. Leaping down from his chariot and seizing his mace, he uses it to strike down horses, men, and elephants in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सुदुष्करम् (suduṣkaram) - very difficult to do, arduous

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma)

• करोति (karoti) - he does, performs

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, valiant one

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform

• यथा (yathā) - as, such as

• न (na) - not

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you deserve

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever, at any time

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped down

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace

• परामृशन् (parāmṛśan) - grasping, seizing

• तया (tayā) - with it (referring to the mace)

• निहन्ति (nihanti) - he strikes down, slays

• अश्वनरद्विपान् (aśvanaradvipān) - horses, men, and elephants

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

Words meanings and morphology

सुदुष्करम् (suduṣkaram) - very difficult to do, arduous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suduṣkara

suduṣkara - very difficult, extremely arduous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duṣkara)

• su – very, well, easily
  indeclinable
• duṣkara – difficult to do, hard to accomplish
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual action

Root: kṛ (class 8)

करोति (karoti) - he does, performs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

root

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, valiant one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यथा (yathā) - as, such as

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

root

Root: arh (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever, at any time

(indeclinable)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root plu with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

परामृशन् (parāmṛśan) - grasping, seizing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parāmṛśant

parāmṛśant - grasping, seizing, touching

Present Active Participle

Derived from root mṛś with prefix parā

Prefix: parā

Root: mṛś (class 6)

तया (tayā) - with it (referring to the mace)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to gadā (mace).

निहन्ति (nihanti) - he strikes down, slays

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ni-han

root

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

अश्वनरद्विपान् (aśvanaradvipān) - horses, men, and elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśvanaradvipa

aśvanaradvipa - horses, men, and elephants

Compound type : dvandva (aśva+nara+dvipa)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'two-drinker')
  noun (masculine)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war