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8,49

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-95

पाणौ पृषत्का लिखिता ममेमे धनुश्च संख्ये विततं सबाणम् ।
पादौ च मे सशरौ सहध्वजौ न मादृशं युद्धगतं जयन्ति ॥९५॥
95. pāṇau pṛṣatkā likhitā mameme; dhanuśca saṁkhye vitataṁ sabāṇam ,
pādau ca me saśarau sahadhvajau; na mādṛśaṁ yuddhagataṁ jayanti.
95. pāṇau pr̥ṣatkāḥ likhitāḥ mama ime
dhanuḥ ca saṃkhye vitatam sabāṇam
pādau ca me saśarau sahadhvājau
na mādr̥śam yuddhagatam jayanti
95. ime mama pāṇau likhitāḥ pr̥ṣatkāḥ ca
saṃkhye sabāṇam vitatam dhanuḥ ca
me saśarau sahadhvājau pādau (santi)
na ca yuddhagatam mādr̥śam jayanti
95. These arrows in my hand are inscribed with my mark. My bow, strung with arrows, is prepared for battle. My chariot wheels, adorned with arrows and banners, are also ready. No one can conquer a warrior like me when I am engaged in combat.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पाणौ (pāṇau) - in the hand
  • प्र्̥षत्काः (pr̥ṣatkāḥ) - arrows
  • लिखिताः (likhitāḥ) - marked with my symbol (inscribed, marked, written)
  • मम (mama) - my
  • इमे (ime) - these
  • धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
  • (ca) - and, also
  • संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war
  • विततम् (vitatam) - strung and ready (drawn, strung (bow), extended)
  • सबाणम् (sabāṇam) - with arrows
  • पादौ (pādau) - my chariot's two wheels (two feet, two chariot wheels)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • मे (me) - my, to me
  • सशरौ (saśarau) - with arrows
  • सहध्वजौ (sahadhvajau) - with banners, bearing banners
  • (na) - not, no
  • माद्र्̥शम् (mādr̥śam) - like me, similar to me
  • युद्धगतम् (yuddhagatam) - a warrior engaged in battle (gone to battle, engaged in battle)
  • जयन्ति (jayanti) - they conquer, they win

Words meanings and morphology

पाणौ (pāṇau) - in the hand
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pāṇi
pāṇi - hand
प्र्̥षत्काः (pr̥ṣatkāḥ) - arrows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pr̥ṣatka
pr̥ṣatka - arrow
लिखिताः (likhitāḥ) - marked with my symbol (inscribed, marked, written)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of likhita
likhita - inscribed, marked, written
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'likh' (to write, scratch)
Root: likh (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'pr̥ṣatkāḥ'
मम (mama) - my
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
इमे (ime) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
Note: Agrees with 'pr̥ṣatkāḥ'
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya
saṁkhya - battle, war, combat
विततम् (vitatam) - strung and ready (drawn, strung (bow), extended)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vitata
vitata - drawn, strung, extended, spread out
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'tan' (to stretch) with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'
सबाणम् (sabāṇam) - with arrows
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sabāṇa
sabāṇa - with arrows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāṇa)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • bāṇa – arrow
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'
पादौ (pādau) - my chariot's two wheels (two feet, two chariot wheels)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of pāda
pāda - foot, leg, quarter, wheel (of a chariot)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
सशरौ (saśarau) - with arrows
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of saśara
saśara - with arrows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śara)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • śara – arrow
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'pādau'
सहध्वजौ (sahadhvajau) - with banners, bearing banners
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of sahadhvaja
sahadhvaja - with banners, bearing banners
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhvaja)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'pādau'
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
माद्र्̥शम् (mādr̥śam) - like me, similar to me
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mādr̥śa
mādr̥śa - like me, similar to me
Note: Modifies 'yuddhagatam'
युद्धगतम् (yuddhagatam) - a warrior engaged in battle (gone to battle, engaged in battle)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhagata
yuddhagata - gone to battle, engaged in battle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+gata)
  • yuddha – battle, fight, war
    noun (neuter)
  • gata – gone, arrived, reached
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'gam' (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
जयन्ति (jayanti) - they conquer, they win
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of ji
Root: ji (class 1)