महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-80

सुयुक्तमास्थाय रथं हि काले धनुर्विकर्षञ्शरपूर्णमुष्टिः ।
सृजत्यसौ शरवर्षाणि वीरो महाहवे मेघ इवाम्बुधाराः ॥८०॥

80. suyuktamāsthāya rathaṁ hi kāle; dhanurvikarṣañśarapūrṇamuṣṭiḥ ,
sṛjatyasau śaravarṣāṇi vīro; mahāhave megha ivāmbudhārāḥ.

80. suyuktam āsthāya ratham hi kāle
dhanuḥ vikarṣan śarapurṇamuṣṭiḥ
sṛjati asau śaravarṣāṇi vīraḥ
mahāhave meghaḥ iva ambudhārāḥ

80. asau vīraḥ hi kāle suyuktam ratham āsthāya,
śarapurṇamuṣṭiḥ dhanuḥ vikarṣan,
mahāhave śaravarṣāṇi sṛjati,
iva meghaḥ ambudhārāḥ

80. Indeed, having mounted his well-equipped chariot at the opportune moment, drawing his bow with a hand full of arrows, that hero unleashes showers of arrows in a great battle, just as a cloud releases torrents of water.

Words meanings summery:

• सुयुक्तम् (suyuktam) - well-equipped, well-yoked

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken up

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• काले (kāle) - at the proper time, opportunely

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• विकर्षन् (vikarṣan) - drawing, pulling (his bow)

• शरपुर्णमुष्टिः (śarapurṇamuṣṭiḥ) - with a hand full of arrows

• सृजति (sṛjati) - he discharges, sends forth, creates, rains down

• असौ (asau) - that one (masculine singular nominative)

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, rain of arrows

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, warrior

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great Kurukṣetra War (in a great battle, in a mighty war)

• मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अम्बुधाराः (ambudhārāḥ) - streams of water, torrents of rain

Words meanings and morphology

सुयुक्तम् (suyuktam) - well-equipped, well-yoked

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suyukta

suyukta - well-connected, properly harnessed, well-equipped

past passive participle

from prefix 'su' + root 'yuj'

Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (su+yukta)

• su – good, well, easily
  indeclinable
  prefix
• yukta – joined, yoked, equipped
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root 'yuj'
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'ratham'.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken up

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

formed from prefix 'ā' + root 'sthā' with suffix 'lyap'

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Describes action preceding 'sṛjati'.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āsthāya'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

काले (kāle) - at the proper time, opportunely

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, opportune moment

Root: kal (class 10)

Note: Specifies time of action.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Root: dhvan (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vikarṣan'.

विकर्षन् (vikarṣan) - drawing, pulling (his bow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṣat

vikarṣat - drawing, pulling

present active participle

from prefix 'vi' + root 'kṛṣ'

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implicit subject (Bhima).

शरपुर्णमुष्टिः (śarapurṇamuṣṭiḥ) - with a hand full of arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarapurṇamuṣṭi

śarapurṇamuṣṭi - one whose hand is full of arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śara+pūrṇa+muṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root 'pṛ'
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• muṣṭi – fist, hand (as a measure or container)
  noun (feminine)
  Root: muṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the hero (Bhima).

सृजति (sṛjati) - he discharges, sends forth, creates, rains down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sṛj

present indicative

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

असौ (asau) - that one (masculine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder

Note: Demonstrative pronoun referring to the hero (Bhima).

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, rain of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'sṛjati'.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Root: vī

Note: Subject of the main clause, referring to Bhima.

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great Kurukṣetra War (in a great battle, in a mighty war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, mighty war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• hava – battle, war, call
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'hve'
  Root: hve (class 1)

Note: Location of action.

मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of megha

megha - cloud

from root 'mih' (to sprinkle)

Root: mih (class 1)

Note: Subject of the comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

particle of comparison

Note: Introduces the comparison.

अम्बुधाराः (ambudhārāḥ) - streams of water, torrents of rain

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of ambudhārā

ambudhārā - stream of water, rain shower

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ambu+dhārā)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhārā – stream, flow, current, shower
  noun (feminine)
  from root 'dhṛ'
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of the implicit 'sṛjati' in the comparison.