महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-14

कृष्ण उवाच ।
इदानीं पार्थ जानामि न वृद्धाः सेवितास्त्वया ।
अकाले पुरुषव्याघ्र संरम्भक्रिययानया ।
न हि धर्मविभागज्ञः कुर्यादेवं धनंजय ॥१४॥

14. kṛṣṇa uvāca ,
idānīṁ pārtha jānāmi na vṛddhāḥ sevitāstvayā ,
akāle puruṣavyāghra saṁrambhakriyayānayā ,
na hi dharmavibhāgajñaḥ kuryādevaṁ dhanaṁjaya.

14. kṛṣṇaḥ uvāca | idānīm pārtha jānāmi na
vṛddhāḥ sevitāḥ tvayā | akāle puruṣavyāghra
saṃrambhakriyayā anayā | na hi
dharmavibhāgajñaḥ kuryāt evam dhanañjaya

14. kṛṣṇaḥ uvāca idānīm pārtha anayā
akāle saṃrambhakriyayā tvayā vṛddhāḥ
na sevitāḥ iti jānāmi hi dhanañjaya
dharmavibhāgajñaḥ evam na kuryāt

14. Kṛṣṇa said: "Now, O Pārtha, by this action of rash haste at the wrong time, O tiger among men, I understand that you have not served (consulted) the elders. Indeed, O Dhanañjaya, one who understands the distinctions of natural law (dharma) would not act thus."

Words meanings summery:

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī, Arjuna))

• जानामि (jānāmi) - I know

• न (na) - not, no

• वृद्धाः (vṛddhāḥ) - old people, elders, wise ones

• सेविताः (sevitāḥ) - served or consulted (elders) (served, attended, honored, frequented, followed)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अकाले (akāle) - at the wrong time, unseasonably

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O best among men (an epithet for a hero like Arjuna) (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• संरम्भक्रियया (saṁrambhakriyayā) - by an action of fury, by an act of rashness/impulsiveness

• अनया (anayā) - by this

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• धर्मविभागज्ञः (dharmavibhāgajñaḥ) - one who knows the distinctions of natural law (dharma)

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, would do

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Arjuna (O Dhanañjaya (Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'))

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a divine being, central figure in the Mahābhārata); dark, black

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī, Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī).

जानामि (jānāmi) - I know

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वृद्धाः (vṛddhāḥ) - old people, elders, wise ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged; wise, experienced; grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

From vṛdh (to grow, increase).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

सेविताः (sevitāḥ) - served or consulted (elders) (served, attended, honored, frequented, followed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sevita

sevita - served, worshipped, used, attended, cultivated

Past Passive Participle

From sev (to serve, honor, resort to).

Root: sev (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अकाले (akāle) - at the wrong time, unseasonably

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of akāla

akāla - wrong time, untimely

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kāla)

• a – not
  prefix
• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O best among men (an epithet for a hero like Arjuna) (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - a tiger among men, an excellent man, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Upamāna Pūrva Pada) (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

संरम्भक्रियया (saṁrambhakriyayā) - by an action of fury, by an act of rashness/impulsiveness

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saṃrambhakriyā

saṁrambhakriyā - an act of fury, an impetuous action

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (saṃrambha+kriyā)

• saṃrambha – fury, impetuosity, vehemence, anger
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)
• kriyā – action, deed, activity
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अनया (anayā) - by this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

धर्मविभागज्ञः (dharmavibhāgajñaḥ) - one who knows the distinctions of natural law (dharma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmavibhāgajña

dharmavibhāgajña - one who knows the distinctions of law or duty, conversant with dharma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+vibhāga+jña)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• vibhāga – division, distinction, difference
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhaj (class 1)
• jña – knowing, knower
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Derived from root jñā (to know).
  Root: jñā (class 9)

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, would do

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Arjuna (O Dhanañjaya (Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest; victorious
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  From ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)