महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
युधिष्ठिरेणैवमुक्तः कौन्तेयः श्वेतवाहनः ।
असिं जग्राह संक्रुद्धो जिघांसुर्भरतर्षभम् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
yudhiṣṭhireṇaivamuktaḥ kaunteyaḥ śvetavāhanaḥ ,
asiṁ jagrāha saṁkruddho jighāṁsurbharatarṣabham.

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca yudhiṣṭhireṇa evam uktaḥ kaunteyaḥ śvetavāhanaḥ
asim jagrāha saṃkruddhaḥ jighāṃsuḥ bharatarṣabham

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca yudhiṣṭhireṇa evam uktaḥ kaunteyaḥ śvetavāhanaḥ
saṃkruddhaḥ bharatarṣabham jighāṃsuḥ asim jagrāha

1. Sañjaya said: Thus addressed by Yudhiṣṭhira, Kaunteya (Arjuna), the one with white steeds, became greatly enraged. Desirous to kill the best of the Bhāratas (Yudhiṣṭhira), he seized his sword.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• युधिष्ठिरेण (yudhiṣṭhireṇa) - by Yudhiṣṭhira

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken to, said

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna, as a son of Kuntī (Kaunteya, son of Kuntī (Arjuna))

• श्वेतवाहनः (śvetavāhanaḥ) - Arjuna, who is known for his white horses (one whose vehicle is white, having white steeds (Arjuna))

• असिम् (asim) - sword

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - grasped, seized, took

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - Arjuna, intending to kill Yudhiṣṭhira based on his vow (desirous to kill, intending to kill)

• भरतर्षभम् (bharatarṣabham) - Yudhiṣṭhira, whom Arjuna intended to kill (best of the Bhāratas)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (a proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

युधिष्ठिरेण (yudhiṣṭhireṇa) - by Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken to, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak) with past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: vac (class 2)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna, as a son of Kuntī (Kaunteya, son of Kuntī (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī

श्वेतवाहनः (śvetavāhanaḥ) - Arjuna, who is known for his white horses (one whose vehicle is white, having white steeds (Arjuna))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetavāhana

śvetavāhana - having white steeds/vehicles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+vāhana)

• śveta – white
  adjective (masculine)
• vāhana – vehicle, steed, carrier
  noun (neuter)

असिम् (asim) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword, scimitar

जग्राह (jagrāha) - grasped, seized, took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam and past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - Arjuna, intending to kill Yudhiṣṭhira based on his vow (desirous to kill, intending to kill)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desirous to kill, wishing to kill

Desiderative nominal agent

Derived from desiderative stem of root han (to kill) with agent suffix -u.

Root: han (class 2)

भरतर्षभम् (bharatarṣabham) - Yudhiṣṭhira, whom Arjuna intended to kill (best of the Bhāratas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bhāratas, excellent Bhārata

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)