महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-64

वासुदेव उवाच ।
राजा श्रान्तो जगतो विक्षतश्च कर्णेन संख्ये निशितैर्बाणसंघैः ।
तस्मात्पार्थ त्वां परुषाण्यवोचत्कर्णे द्यूतं ह्यद्य रणे निबद्धम् ॥६४॥

64. vāsudeva uvāca ,
rājā śrānto jagato vikṣataśca; karṇena saṁkhye niśitairbāṇasaṁghaiḥ ,
tasmātpārtha tvāṁ paruṣāṇyavoca;tkarṇe dyūtaṁ hyadya raṇe nibaddham.

64. vāsudevaḥ uvāca rājā śrāntaḥ jagataḥ
vikṣataḥ ca karṇena saṃkhye niśitaiḥ
bāṇasaṃghaiḥ tasmāt pārtha tvām paruṣāṇi
avocat karṇe dyūtam hi adya raṇe nibaddham

64. vāsudevaḥ uvāca rājā jagataḥ śrāntaḥ ca
saṃkhye karṇena niśitaiḥ bāṇasaṃghaiḥ
vikṣataḥ tasmāt pārtha tvām paruṣāṇi
avocat hi adya raṇe dyūtam karṇe nibaddham

64. Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) said: "The king (Yudhiṣṭhira) is weary of the world and wounded by Karṇa's sharp volleys of arrows in battle. Therefore, O Pārtha, he spoke harsh words to you. Indeed, today in battle, the entire struggle (dyūtam) is focused on Karṇa."

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (Vāsudeva (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke, he declared)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king)

• श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - weary (of the world/struggle) (weary, tired, exhausted)

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world (of the world, of the people, of creation)

• विक्षतः (vikṣataḥ) - wounded (wounded, injured, hurt)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa (by Karṇa, by the ear)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in conflict, in reckoning)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharpened, with keen, with sharp)

• बाणसंघैः (bāṇasaṁghaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows (with multitudes of arrows, with showers of arrows)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, hence)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna) (O son of Pṛthā, O Pārtha (an epithet of Arjuna))

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• परुषाणि (paruṣāṇi) - harsh words (harsh words, rough words, cruel things)

• अवोचत् (avocat) - he spoke (he spoke, he said, he told)

• कर्णे (karṇe) - on Karṇa (focused on him) (on Karṇa, in Karṇa, about Karṇa)

• द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - the entire struggle/gamble (gamble, game of dice, play, contest, wager)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now, at this time)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, in conflict)

• निबद्धम् (nibaddham) - is focused (tied, bound, fixed, composed, focused)

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (Vāsudeva (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva; an epithet of Kṛṣṇa

उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke, he declared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - weary (of the world/struggle) (weary, tired, exhausted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrānta

śrānta - weary, tired, exhausted, ceased, rested

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śram (to be weary, to strive) with suffix -ta.

Root: śram (class 4)

जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world (of the world, of the people, of creation)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, living beings, moving, terrestrial

विक्षतः (vikṣataḥ) - wounded (wounded, injured, hurt)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṣata

vikṣata - wounded, injured, damaged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣaṇ (to wound, injure) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa (by Karṇa, by the ear)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior); ear, rudder

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in conflict, in reckoning)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, conflict, enumeration, number

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharpened, with keen, with sharp)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, pointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śā (to sharpen) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 2)

बाणसंघैः (bāṇasaṁghaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows (with multitudes of arrows, with showers of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇasaṃgha

bāṇasaṁgha - multitude of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+saṃgha)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – multitude, collection, heap, crowd
  noun (masculine)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, hence)

(indeclinable)

Ablative form of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb.

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna) (O son of Pṛthā, O Pārtha (an epithet of Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

परुषाणि (paruṣāṇi) - harsh words (harsh words, rough words, cruel things)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, rude, cruel; a harsh word

अवोचत् (avocat) - he spoke (he spoke, he said, he told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कर्णे (karṇe) - on Karṇa (focused on him) (on Karṇa, in Karṇa, about Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior); ear, rudder

द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - the entire struggle/gamble (gamble, game of dice, play, contest, wager)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, game of dice, play, contest, wager

Derived from root div (to play, gamble).

Root: div (class 4)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now, at this time)

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, sound, noise

निबद्धम् (nibaddham) - is focused (tied, bound, fixed, composed, focused)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nibaddha

nibaddha - tied, bound, fixed, firm, composed, arranged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bandh (to bind) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: bandh (class 9)