महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-74

काले हि शत्रून्प्रतिपीड्य संख्ये हत्वा च शूरान्पृथिवीपतींस्तान् ।
यः कुञ्जराणामधिकं सहस्रं हत्वानदत्तुमुलं सिंहनादम् ॥७४॥

74. kāle hi śatrūnpratipīḍya saṁkhye; hatvā ca śūrānpṛthivīpatīṁstān ,
yaḥ kuñjarāṇāmadhikaṁ sahasraṁ; hatvānadattumulaṁ siṁhanādam.

74. kāle hi śatrūn pratipīḍya saṅkhye
hatvā ca śūrān pṛthivīpatīn tān
| yaḥ kuñjarāṇām adhikam sahasram
hatvā anadat tumulam simhanādam

74. hi kāle saṅkhye śatrūn pratipīḍya
ca tān śūrān pṛthivīpatīn hatvā
yaḥ kuñjarāṇām adhikam sahasram
hatvā tumulam simhanādam anadat

74. For, at the opportune moment, having greatly afflicted the enemies in battle and having slain those valiant kings, he who then, having killed more than a thousand elephants, let out a tremendous lion's roar.

Words meanings summery:

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the right time

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• प्रतिपीड्य (pratipīḍya) - having oppressed, having tormented, having afflicted

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in the encounter

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• च (ca) - and

• शूरान् (śūrān) - valiant ones, heroes

• पृथिवीपतीन् (pṛthivīpatīn) - kings, lords of the earth

• तान् (tān) - those

• यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun)

• कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants

• अधिकम् (adhikam) - more, exceeding

• सहस्रम् (sahasram) - thousand

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• अनदत् (anadat) - roared, made a loud noise

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, tremendous, loud

• सिम्हनादम् (simhanādam) - lion's roar

Words meanings and morphology

काले (kāle) - in time, at the right time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper time

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

प्रतिपीड्य (pratipīḍya) - having oppressed, having tormented, having afflicted

(indeclinable)

root

Absolutive (Gerund) form

Prefix: prati

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in the encounter

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, fight, encounter

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शूरान् (śūrān) - valiant ones, heroes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - valiant, brave, heroic; a hero

पृथिवीपतीन् (pṛthivīpatīn) - kings, lords of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - king, ruler, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to śūrān pṛthivīpatīn.

यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Bhima (implied).

कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

अधिकम् (adhikam) - more, exceeding

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adhika

adhika - additional, exceeding, more than

सहस्रम् (sahasram) - thousand

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: han (class 2)

अनदत् (anadat) - roared, made a loud noise

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-nad

root

Prefix: ā

Root: nad (class 1)

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, tremendous, loud

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, tremendous, violent

सिम्हनादम् (simhanādam) - lion's roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of simhanāda

simhanāda - lion's roar; a battle-cry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (simha+nāda)

• simha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)