महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-106

इत्येवमुक्त्वा सहसोत्पपात राजा ततस्तच्छयनं विहाय ।
इयेष निर्गन्तुमथो वनाय तं वासुदेवः प्रणतोऽभ्युवाच ॥१०६॥

106. ityevamuktvā sahasotpapāta; rājā tatastacchayanaṁ vihāya ,
iyeṣa nirgantumatho vanāya; taṁ vāsudevaḥ praṇato'bhyuvāca.

106. iti evam uktvā sahasā utpapāta
rājā tataḥ tat śayanam vihāya |
iyeṣa nirgantum athaḥ vanāya
tam vāsudevaḥ praṇataḥ abhyuvāca

106. iti evam uktvā,
rājā sahasā utpapāta.
tataḥ tat śayanam vihāya,
athaḥ vanāya nirgantum iyeṣa.
praṇataḥ vāsudevaḥ tam abhyuvāca.

106. Having spoken thus, the king suddenly sprang up. Then, leaving that bed, he desired to depart for the forest. Thereupon, Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), bowing reverently, addressed him.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - sprang up, rose up

• राजा (rājā) - king

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that

• तत् (tat) - that

• शयनम् (śayanam) - bed, couch

• विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, having left

• इयेष (iyeṣa) - he wished, he desired

• निर्गन्तुम् (nirgantum) - to go out, to depart

• अथः (athaḥ) - then, thereupon

• वनाय (vanāya) - for the forest, to the forest

• तम् (tam) - him

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

• प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - bowing, reverent

• अभ्युवाच (abhyuvāca) - he spoke to, he addressed

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly

(indeclinable)

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - sprang up, rose up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ut-pat

Perfect Tense, Active Voice

Root √pat (class 1) with prefix ut-. Conjugated in perfect tense (lit).

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Subject of 'utpapāta'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Neuter nominative/accusative singular of 'tad'.

Note: Modifies 'śayanam'.

शयनम् (śayanam) - bed, couch

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, sleep, lying down

Verbal noun

Derived from root √śī (to lie down, sleep).

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Object of 'vihāya'.

विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √hā (class 3) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

इयेष (iyeṣa) - he wished, he desired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of iṣ

Perfect Tense, Active Voice

Root √iṣ (class 6) conjugated in perfect tense (liṭ).

Root: iṣ (class 6)

निर्गन्तुम् (nirgantum) - to go out, to depart

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of nis-gam

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root √gam (class 1) with prefix nis-.

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'iyeṣa'.

अथः (athaḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

वनाय (vanāya) - for the forest, to the forest

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Note: Indicates purpose or direction.

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine accusative singular of 'tad'.

Note: Object of 'abhyuvāca'.

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva; Kṛṣṇa

Patronymic from Vasudeva.

Note: Subject of 'abhyuvāca'.

प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - bowing, reverent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇata

praṇata - bowed down, humble, respectful; past passive participle of √nam with pra-

Past Passive Participle

From root √nam (to bow) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vāsudevaḥ'.

अभ्युवाच (abhyuvāca) - he spoke to, he addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhi-vac

Perfect Tense, Active Voice

Root √vac (class 2) with prefix abhi-. Conjugated in perfect tense (liṭ).

Prefix: abhi

Root: vac (class 2)