महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-79

कलिङ्गवङ्गाङ्गनिषादमागधान्सदामदान्नीलबलाहकोपमान् ।
निहन्ति यः शत्रुगणाननेकशः स माभिवक्तुं प्रभवत्यनागसम् ॥७९॥

79. kaliṅgavaṅgāṅganiṣādamāgadhā;nsadāmadānnīlabalāhakopamān ,
nihanti yaḥ śatrugaṇānanekaśaḥ; sa mābhivaktuṁ prabhavatyanāgasam.

79. kaliṅgavaṅgāṅganiṣādamāgadhān
sadāmadān nīlabalāhakopamān nihanti
yaḥ śatrugaṇān anekaśaḥ saḥ mām
abhivaktum prabhavati anāgasam

79. yaḥ kaliṅgavaṅgāṅganiṣādamāgadhān sadāmadān nīlabalāhakopamān anekaśaḥ śatrugaṇān nihanti,
saḥ anāgasam mām abhivaktum prabhavati

79. He who repeatedly slays various hosts of enemies – the Kalingas, Vangas, Angas, Niṣādas, and Māgadhas, who are ever-arrogant and resemble dark storm clouds – that Bhima is able to cast blame upon me, even though I am faultless.

Words meanings summery:

• कलिङ्गवङ्गाङ्गनिषादमागधान् (kaliṅgavaṅgāṅganiṣādamāgadhān) - the Kalingas, Vangas, Angas, Niṣādas, and Māgadhas (names of peoples/kingdoms)

• सदामदान् (sadāmadān) - always arrogant, perpetually intoxicated

• नीलबलाहकोपमान् (nīlabalāhakopamān) - comparable to dark blue clouds

• निहन्ति (nihanti) - he strikes down, slays, destroys

• यः (yaḥ) - who (masculine singular nominative)

• शत्रुगणान् (śatrugaṇān) - hosts of enemies, groups of foes

• अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - manifoldly, repeatedly, in many ways

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• माम् (mām) - me

• अभिवक्तुम् (abhivaktum) - to speak against, to blame, to revile

• प्रभवति (prabhavati) - is able, is mighty, originates

• अनागसम् (anāgasam) - innocent, faultless, guiltless

Words meanings and morphology

कलिङ्गवङ्गाङ्गनिषादमागधान् (kaliṅgavaṅgāṅganiṣādamāgadhān) - the Kalingas, Vangas, Angas, Niṣādas, and Māgadhas (names of peoples/kingdoms)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaliṅgavaṅgāṅganiṣādamāgadha

kaliṅgavaṅgāṅganiṣādamāgadha - people from Kalinga, Vanga, Anga, Niṣāda, and Magadha

Compound type : dvandva (kaliṅga+vaṅga+aṅga+niṣāda+māgadha)

• kaliṅga – people of Kalinga (eastern India)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaṅga – people of Vanga (Bengal region)
  proper noun (masculine)
• aṅga – people of Anga (eastern India)
  proper noun (masculine)
• niṣāda – a tribal people, outcaste
  proper noun (masculine)
• māgadha – people of Magadha (ancient Indian kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'nihanti'.

सदामदान् (sadāmadān) - always arrogant, perpetually intoxicated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sadāmada

sadāmada - perpetually intoxicated, always arrogant/furious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sadā+mada)

• sadā – always, ever
  indeclinable
  prefix/adverb
• mada – intoxication, arrogance, fury
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the enemy groups.

नीलबलाहकोपमान् (nīlabalāhakopamān) - comparable to dark blue clouds

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nīlabalāhakopama

nīlabalāhakopama - like dark blue clouds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nīla+balāhaka+upama)

• nīla – blue, dark blue
  adjective (masculine)
• balāhaka – cloud, rain-cloud
  noun (masculine)
• upama – similar, comparable
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: upa

Note: Qualifies the enemy groups, suggesting their dark, menacing appearance and vast numbers.

निहन्ति (nihanti) - he strikes down, slays, destroys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of han

present indicative

from prefix 'ni' + root 'han'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

यः (yaḥ) - who (masculine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'saḥ' (Bhima).

शत्रुगणान् (śatrugaṇān) - hosts of enemies, groups of foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatrugaṇa

śatrugaṇa - host of enemies

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śatru+gaṇa)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'nihanti'.

अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - manifoldly, repeatedly, in many ways

(indeclinable)

suffix -śaḥ indicating 'in many ways'

Note: Adverb modifying 'nihanti'.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun for 'yaḥ', referring to Bhima.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Object of 'abhivaktum'.

अभिवक्तुम् (abhivaktum) - to speak against, to blame, to revile

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of abhivac

infinitive

from prefix 'abhi' + root 'vac' with suffix '-tumun'

Prefix: abhi

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Expresses purpose or capability in conjunction with 'prabhavati'.

प्रभवति (prabhavati) - is able, is mighty, originates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prabhū

present indicative

from prefix 'pra' + root 'bhū'

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

अनागसम् (anāgasam) - innocent, faultless, guiltless

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anāgas

anāgas - innocent, faultless, guiltless

negation 'an' + 'āgas' (fault)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āgas)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• āgas – fault, offence, guilt
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā

Note: Qualifies 'mām' (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra).