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8,49

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-71

भ्राता प्राज्ञस्तव कोपं न जातु कुर्याद्राजा कंचन पाण्डवेयः ।
मुक्तोऽनृताद्भ्रातृवधाच्च पार्थ हृष्टः कर्णं त्वं जहि सूतपुत्रम् ॥७१॥
71. bhrātā prājñastava kopaṁ na jātu; kuryādrājā kaṁcana pāṇḍaveyaḥ ,
mukto'nṛtādbhrātṛvadhācca pārtha; hṛṣṭaḥ karṇaṁ tvaṁ jahi sūtaputram.
71. bhrātā prājñaḥ tava kopam na jātu
kuryāt rājā kañcana pāṇḍaveyaḥ muktaḥ
anṛtāt bhrātṛvadhāt ca pārtha
hṛṣṭaḥ karṇam tvam jahi sūtaputram
71. pārtha tava prājñaḥ pāṇḍaveyaḥ rājā
bhrātā kañcana kopam jātu na kuryāt
tvam anṛtāt ca bhrātṛvadhāt
muktaḥ hṛṣṭaḥ sūtaputram karṇam jahi
71. O Pārtha (Arjuna), your wise brother, the Pāṇḍava king (Yudhiṣṭhira), would never harbor any anger towards you. Freed from both falsehood and the (potential) sin of slaying a brother (due to Karṇa's true identity), you should joyfully kill Karṇa, the son of the charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भ्राता (bhrātā) - your brother (Yudhiṣṭhira) (brother)
  • प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise (wise, intelligent, knowing)
  • तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
  • कोपम् (kopam) - anger (anger, wrath)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • जातु (jātu) - never (ever, at any time, never (with na))
  • कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - he would harbor/feel (he would do/make, he would feel)
  • राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)
  • कञ्चन (kañcana) - any (any, anyone, anything)
  • पाण्डवेयः (pāṇḍaveyaḥ) - Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira) (son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava)
  • मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - freed, released (freed, released, liberated (mokṣa))
  • अनृतात् (anṛtāt) - from falsehood (from falsehood, from untruth)
  • भ्रातृवधात् (bhrātṛvadhāt) - from the (potential) sin of slaying a brother (from brother-killing, from fratricide)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna) (O son of Pṛthā)
  • हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - joyful (joyful, pleased, glad, excited)
  • कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (Karna (proper noun))
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you (Arjuna) (you)
  • जहि (jahi) - kill (kill, strike)
  • सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - the son of the charioteer (referring to Karṇa) (son of a charioteer, charioteer's son)

Words meanings and morphology

भ्राता (bhrātā) - your brother (Yudhiṣṭhira) (brother)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
Note: Subject of kuryāt.
प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise (wise, intelligent, knowing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña
prājña - wise, knowing, intelligent, skillful
From prajñā (wisdom).
Root: jñā (class 9)
तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Genitive singular of yuṣmad.
कोपम् (kopam) - anger (anger, wrath)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kopa
kopa - anger, wrath, fury, passion
From root kup (to be angry).
Root: kup (class 4)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negation particle.
जातु (jātu) - never (ever, at any time, never (with na))
(indeclinable)
Adverb.
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - he would harbor/feel (he would do/make, he would feel)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kṛ
Optative mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular
From root kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject bhrātā.
राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
कञ्चन (kañcana) - any (any, anyone, anything)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kañcana
kañcana - any, anyone, anything (used with negation for 'no one', 'nothing', 'no')
Indefinite pronoun.
पाण्डवेयः (pāṇḍaveyaḥ) - Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira) (son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍaveya
pāṇḍaveya - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
A patronymic.
मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - freed, released (freed, released, liberated (mokṣa))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta
mukta - freed, released, liberated (mokṣa), abandoned, discharged
Past Passive Participle
From root muc (to free, release).
Root: muc (class 6)
अनृतात् (anṛtāt) - from falsehood (from falsehood, from untruth)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of anṛta
anṛta - untrue, false, falsehood, untruth
Negation (a-) of ṛta (truth, cosmic order).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ṛta)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negation prefix.
  • ṛta – truth, cosmic order, divine law, righteousness
    noun (neuter)
    From root ṛ (to go, rise).
    Root: ṛ (class 3)
भ्रातृवधात् (bhrātṛvadhāt) - from the (potential) sin of slaying a brother (from brother-killing, from fratricide)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛvadha
bhrātṛvadha - brother-killing, fratricide
Compound of bhrātṛ (brother) and vadha (killing).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhrātṛ+vadha)
  • bhrātṛ – brother
    noun (masculine)
  • vadha – slaying, killing, striking
    noun (masculine)
    From root vadh (to strike, kill).
    Root: vadh (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna) (O son of Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), descendant of Pṛthā (epithet for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma)
Patronymic.
हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - joyful (joyful, pleased, glad, excited)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa
hṛṣṭa - joyful, pleased, glad, delighted, thrilled
Past Passive Participle
From root hṛṣ (to be excited, to rejoice).
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for Arjuna.
कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (Karna (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - ear; name of a famous warrior, son of Kuntī and Sūrya
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Arjuna) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Nominative singular of yuṣmad.
जहि (jahi) - kill (kill, strike)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han
Imperative mood, Parasmaipada, 2nd person singular
From root han (to strike, kill). Irregular imperative form.
Root: han (class 2)
सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - the son of the charioteer (referring to Karṇa) (son of a charioteer, charioteer's son)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra
sūtaputra - son of a charioteer
Compound of sūta (charioteer) and putra (son).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)
  • sūta – charioteer, bard, one born of a Kṣatriya father and a Brāhmaṇa mother (an anuloma caste)
    noun (masculine)
    From root sū (to impel, to bear, to give birth to).
    Root: sū (class 2)
  • putra – son, child
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Karṇa, emphasizing his adopted lineage.