महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-111

शरणं त्वां महाराज प्रपन्नौ स्व उभावपि ।
क्षन्तुमर्हसि मे राजन्प्रणतस्याभियाचतः ॥१११॥

111. śaraṇaṁ tvāṁ mahārāja prapannau sva ubhāvapi ,
kṣantumarhasi me rājanpraṇatasyābhiyācataḥ.

111. śaraṇam tvām mahārāja prapannau svaḥ ubhau api
kṣantum arhasi me rājan praṇatasya abhiyācataḥ

111. mahārāja rājan ubhau api svaḥ tvām śaraṇam
prapannau praṇatasya abhiyācataḥ me kṣantum arhasi

111. O great King, both of us have come to you for refuge. O King, you should forgive me, who is humble and imploring.

Words meanings summery:

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection, shelter

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• प्रपन्नौ (prapannau) - both (Krishna and Arjuna) having sought refuge (approached, sought refuge, obtained)

• स्वः (svaḥ) - we are

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

• क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive, to tolerate, to be patient

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• प्रणतस्य (praṇatasya) - of one who is bowed down, humble, saluting

• अभियाचतः (abhiyācataḥ) - of one entreating, imploring, begging

Words meanings and morphology

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection, shelter

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, protection, shelter, home

Root: śṛ (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : Karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्रपन्नौ (prapannau) - both (Krishna and Arjuna) having sought refuge (approached, sought refuge, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prapanna

prapanna - approached, sought refuge, obtained, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pad' with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

स्वः (svaḥ) - we are

(verb)

1st person , active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active indicative, 1st person dual

Root: as (class 2)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubhaya

ubhaya - both, of two kinds

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

(indeclinable)

क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive, to tolerate, to be patient

(verb)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root 'kṣam'

Root: kṣam (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present active indicative, 2nd person singular

Root: arh (class 1)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रणतस्य (praṇatasya) - of one who is bowed down, humble, saluting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of praṇata

praṇata - bowed, humble, saluting, respectful

Past Passive Participle

From root 'nam' with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

अभियाचतः (abhiyācataḥ) - of one entreating, imploring, begging

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhiyācat

abhiyācat - entreating, imploring, begging, requesting

Present Active Participle

From root 'yāc' with upasarga 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: yāc (class 1)