महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-84

प्रोक्तः स्वयं सत्यसंधेन मृत्युस्तव प्रियार्थं नरदेव युद्धे ।
वीरः शिखण्डी द्रौपदोऽसौ महात्मा मयाभिगुप्तेन हतश्च तेन ॥८४॥

84. proktaḥ svayaṁ satyasaṁdhena mṛtyu;stava priyārthaṁ naradeva yuddhe ,
vīraḥ śikhaṇḍī draupado'sau mahātmā; mayābhiguptena hataśca tena.

84. proktaḥ svayam satyasaṃdhena mṛtyuḥ
tava priyārtham naradeva yuddhe
vīraḥ śikhaṇḍī draupadaḥ asau
mahātmā mayābhiguptena hataḥ ca tena

84. naradeva,
svayam satyasaṃdhena yuddhe tava priyārtham mṛtyuḥ proktaḥ.
ca asau vīraḥ mahātmā draupadaḥ śikhaṇḍī (asti).
mayābhiguptena tena (aham) hataḥ (bhaviṣyāmi).

84. O king (naradeva), my death for your beloved's sake was declared by the Truth-bound (Satyasaṃdha) himself in battle. And that heroic, great-souled Śikhaṇḍī, son of Drupada – through him, while he is protected by me, I shall be struck down.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - declared (declared, proclaimed, spoken, told)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, by oneself, personally, automatically)

• सत्यसंधेन (satyasaṁdhena) - by the Truth-bound (Satyasaṃdha) (by the one whose vow is truth, by the Truth-bound)

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death (death, god of death)

• तव (tava) - your (your, to you)

• प्रियार्थम् (priyārtham) - for your beloved's sake (for the sake of the beloved, for a dear purpose)

• नरदेव (naradeva) - O king (naradeva) (O king, god among men)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war, concerning battle)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (hero, heroic, brave, strong)

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (Śikhaṇḍī (proper noun, a character in the Mahabharata))

• द्रौपदः (draupadaḥ) - son of Drupada (son of Drupada, descendant of Drupada)

• असौ (asau) - that (one) (that one, he, she, it)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled (mahātman) (great-souled, noble, magnificent, a great person)

• मयाभिगुप्तेन (mayābhiguptena) - while he is protected by me (by him who is protected by me)

• हतः (hataḥ) - struck down (struck, smitten, injured, killed, destroyed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• तेन (tena) - through him (Śikhaṇḍī) (by him, by that)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - declared (declared, proclaimed, spoken, told)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pra-vac

vac - to speak, to say, to declare

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'vac' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, by oneself, personally, automatically)

(indeclinable)

सत्यसंधेन (satyasaṁdhena) - by the Truth-bound (Satyasaṃdha) (by the one whose vow is truth, by the Truth-bound)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha

satyasaṁdha - one whose vow is truth, true to one's promise, firm in truth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• saṃdha – vow, promise, agreement, connection
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhā with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death (death, god of death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, dying, the god of death

Root: mṛ (class 1)

तव (tava) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (second person singular pronoun)

प्रियार्थम् (priyārtham) - for your beloved's sake (for the sake of the beloved, for a dear purpose)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priyā+artha)

• priyā – beloved one, dear one (feminine)
  noun (feminine)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

नरदेव (naradeva) - O king (naradeva) (O king, god among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naradeva

naradeva - king, ruler (lit. 'god of men')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+deva)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war, concerning battle)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root 'yudh' (to fight), used as a noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (hero, heroic, brave, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant, chief

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (Śikhaṇḍī (proper noun, a character in the Mahabharata))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - having a tuft or crest, peacock, name of a warrior in the Mahabharata

द्रौपदः (draupadaḥ) - son of Drupada (son of Drupada, descendant of Drupada)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of draupada

draupada - son or descendant of Drupada, relating to Drupada

Patronymic from Drupada.

असौ (asau) - that (one) (that one, he, she, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (demonstrative pronoun, more remote than 'tad')

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled (mahātman) (great-souled, noble, magnificent, a great person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble, a great person or soul

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, breath
  noun (masculine)

मयाभिगुप्तेन (mayābhiguptena) - while he is protected by me (by him who is protected by me)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mayābhigupta

abhigupta - protected, guarded, shielded

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'gup' (to protect) with prefix 'abhi'.

Compound type : instrumental compound (mayā+abhigupta)

• mayā – by me
  pronoun
• abhigupta – protected, guarded, shielded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'gup' (to protect) with prefix 'abhi'.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: gup (class 1)

हतः (hataḥ) - struck down (struck, smitten, injured, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, smitten, injured, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'han' (to strike, slay).

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - through him (Śikhaṇḍī) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)