महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-104

गच्छाम्यहं वनमेवाद्य पापः सुखं भवान्वर्ततां मद्विहीनः ।
योग्यो राजा भीमसेनो महात्मा क्लीबस्य वा मम किं राज्यकृत्यम् ॥१०४॥

104. gacchāmyahaṁ vanamevādya pāpaḥ; sukhaṁ bhavānvartatāṁ madvihīnaḥ ,
yogyo rājā bhīmaseno mahātmā; klībasya vā mama kiṁ rājyakṛtyam.

104. gacchāmi aham vanam eva adya pāpaḥ
sukham bhavān vartatām mat vihīnaḥ
yogyaḥ rājā bhīmasenaḥ mahātmā
klībasya vā mama kim rājyakṛtyam

104. pāpaḥ aham adya vanam eva gacchāmi.
bhavān mat vihīnaḥ sukham vartatām.
mahātmā bhīmasenaḥ yogyaḥ rājā [asti].
vā klībasya mama kim rājyakṛtyam [asti]?

104. I, a sinner, will go to the forest today. May you live happily without me. The great-souled Bhīmasena is a suitable king. What use is kingship to me, an effeminate man?

Words meanings summery:

• गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I go, I will go

• अहम् (aham) - I

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest, forest

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful one, sinner

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, joyfully

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific), sir

• वर्तताम् (vartatām) - may he be, may he exist, may he live

• मत् (mat) - from me

• विहीनः (vihīnaḥ) - deprived of, without, devoid of

• योग्यः (yogyaḥ) - fit, suitable, worthy

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble-minded

• क्लीबस्य (klībasya) - of an impotent person, of a coward, of an effeminate man

• वा (vā) - or

• मम (mama) - my, of me, for me

• किम् (kim) - what, what use

• राज्यकृत्यम् (rājyakṛtyam) - royal duty, kingly business, business of the kingdom

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I go, I will go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest, forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful one, sinner

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil; sinful, wicked

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, joyfully

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific), sir

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific)

वर्तताम् (vartatām) - may he be, may he exist, may he live

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

मत् (mat) - from me

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of aham

aham - I

विहीनः (vihīnaḥ) - deprived of, without, devoid of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihīna

vihīna - devoid of, without

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hā with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

योग्यः (yogyaḥ) - fit, suitable, worthy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yogya

yogya - fit, suitable

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, the supreme self (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

क्लीबस्य (klībasya) - of an impotent person, of a coward, of an effeminate man

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of klība

klība - impotent, effeminate, eunuch, coward

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

किम् (kim) - what, what use

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'what use'.

राज्यकृत्यम् (rājyakṛtyam) - royal duty, kingly business, business of the kingdom

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājyakṛtya

rājyakṛtya - royal duty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+kṛtya)

• rājya – kingdom, realm
  noun (neuter)
• kṛtya – duty, action, what is to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)