महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-49, verse-39

तद्भूतं सर्वभूतानामभावाय किलार्जुन ।
तपस्तप्त्वा वरं प्राप्तं कृतमन्धं स्वयंभुवा ॥३९॥

39. tadbhūtaṁ sarvabhūtānāmabhāvāya kilārjuna ,
tapastaptvā varaṁ prāptaṁ kṛtamandhaṁ svayaṁbhuvā.

39. tat bhūtam sarvabhūtānām abhāvāya kila arjuna
tapaḥ taptvā varam prāptam kṛtam andham svayambhuvā

39. arjuna kila tat bhūtam sarvabhūtānām
abhāvāya [āsīt] [tat] tapaḥ
taptvā varam prāptam [āsīt]
svayambhuvā andham kṛtam [āsīt]

39. That creature (bhūta), O Arjuna, was indeed destined for the annihilation of all beings. It had obtained a boon after performing severe asceticism (tapas), and was rendered blind by Svayaṃbhū (Brahmā) himself.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that creature mentioned previously (that, this)

• भूतम् (bhūtam) - that specific creature (creature, being, ghost, element)

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

• अभावाय (abhāvāya) - for the destruction, for the non-existence, for the annihilation

• किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, they say

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna (name)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism (tapas), penance, heat

• तप्त्वा (taptvā) - having performed (asceticism), having heated

• वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, desire

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, acquired, received

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, done, caused

• अन्धम् (andham) - blind

• स्वयम्भुवा (svayambhuvā) - by Svayaṃbhū (Brahmā), by the self-existent one

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that creature mentioned previously (that, this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

भूतम् (bhūtam) - that specific creature (creature, being, ghost, element)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past

Past Passive Participle

From root 'bhū' (to be, become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of the first clause, qualifying 'tat'.

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound: 'sarva' (all) + 'bhūta' (being/creature).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole, complete
  adjective (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhū' (to be).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Dependent on 'abhāvāya'.

अभावाय (abhāvāya) - for the destruction, for the non-existence, for the annihilation

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of abhāva

abhāva - non-existence, absence, destruction, annihilation

Compound 'a-' (negation) + 'bhāva' (existence). From root 'bhū' (to be).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhāva)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• bhāva – existence, state, feeling, nature
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhū' (to be).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Expresses purpose.

किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, they say

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing affirmation, hearsay, or emphasis.

अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna (name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a name), white, silver

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism (tapas), penance, heat

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor (tapas)

s-stem neuter noun.

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Object of the gerund 'taptvā'.

तप्त्वा (taptvā) - having performed (asceticism), having heated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root 'tap' (to heat, to perform asceticism).

Root: tap (class 1)

वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, desire

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, best, excellent, choice

From root 'vṛ' (to choose, to cover).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Object of 'prāptam'.

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, acquired, received

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, acquired, reached, received

Past Passive Participle

From root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, done, caused

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अन्धम् (andham) - blind

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of andha

andha - blind, ignorant

स्वयम्भुवा (svayambhuvā) - by Svayaṃbhū (Brahmā), by the self-existent one

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svayambhū

svayambhū - the self-existent, Brahmā (Svayaṃbhū), self-born

Compound 'svayam' (self) + 'bhū' (being, becoming).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svayam+bhū)

• svayam – oneself, by oneself, spontaneously
  indeclinable
  Pronoun-adverb.
• bhū – being, existing, earth
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhū' (to be).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agent of 'kṛtam'.