महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-149, verse-92
भीमः सुघोरश्च तथा नीलमेघसमप्रभः ।
अस्मिञ्शवं परित्यज्य प्रेतकार्याण्युपासत ॥९२॥
अस्मिञ्शवं परित्यज्य प्रेतकार्याण्युपासत ॥९२॥
92. bhīmaḥ sughoraśca tathā nīlameghasamaprabhaḥ ,
asmiñśavaṁ parityajya pretakāryāṇyupāsata.
asmiñśavaṁ parityajya pretakāryāṇyupāsata.
92.
bhīmaḥ sughoraḥ ca tathā nīlameghasamaprabhaḥ
asmin śavam parityajya pretakāryāṇi upāsata
asmin śavam parityajya pretakāryāṇi upāsata
92.
bhīmaḥ ca sughoraḥ tathā nīlameghasamaprabhaḥ
asmin śavam parityajya pretakāryāṇi upāsata
asmin śavam parityajya pretakāryāṇi upāsata
92.
Terrifying and very dreadful, and also having the luster of a dark cloud. In this place, abandoning the corpse, perform the rites for the departed (preta-kārya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - terrifying, frightful, dreadful
- सुघोरः (sughoraḥ) - very dreadful, extremely terrible
- च (ca) - and
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also
- नीलमेघसमप्रभः (nīlameghasamaprabhaḥ) - having the luster of a dark cloud
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this [place] (in this)
- शवम् (śavam) - corpse, dead body
- परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, leaving behind
- प्रेतकार्याणि (pretakāryāṇi) - rites for the departed (preta-kārya) (rites for the dead/departed spirits)
- उपासत (upāsata) - perform (rites) (perform, attend to, serve)
Words meanings and morphology
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - terrifying, frightful, dreadful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrifying, frightful, dreadful
Root: bhī (class 3)
सुघोरः (sughoraḥ) - very dreadful, extremely terrible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sughora
sughora - very dreadful, extremely terrible
Compound type : tatpurusha (su+ghora)
- su – good, well, intensely, very
indeclinable - ghora – dreadful, terrible, awful
adjective (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also
(indeclinable)
नीलमेघसमप्रभः (nīlameghasamaprabhaḥ) - having the luster of a dark cloud
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nīlameghasamaprabha
nīlameghasamaprabha - having the luster of a dark cloud, dark cloud-like in splendor
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nīla+megha+sama+prabha)
- nīla – blue, dark, black
adjective - megha – cloud
noun (masculine) - sama – equal, similar, like
adjective - prabha – luster, splendor, light
noun (feminine)
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this [place] (in this)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
शवम् (śavam) - corpse, dead body
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śava
śava - corpse, dead body
परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, leaving behind
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
From root tyaj (to abandon) with prefix pari and suffix -ya
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
प्रेतकार्याणि (pretakāryāṇi) - rites for the departed (preta-kārya) (rites for the dead/departed spirits)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of pretakārya
pretakārya - rites for the dead, funeral rites
Compound type : tatpurusha (preta+kārya)
- preta – departed spirit, ghost, dead
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From pra-√i (to go forth) + kta
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2) - kārya – action, ritual, duty, business
noun (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do) + ṇyat
Root: kṛ (class 8)
उपासत (upāsata) - perform (rites) (perform, attend to, serve)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (Loṭ) of ās
Imperative (Loṭ) 2nd person plural middle voice
Prefix: upa
Root: ās (class 2)