महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-149, verse-108

एकपुत्रविहीनानां सर्वेषां जीवितार्थिनाम् ।
पुत्रस्य नो जीवदानाज्जीवितं दातुमर्हसि ॥१०८॥

108. ekaputravihīnānāṁ sarveṣāṁ jīvitārthinām ,
putrasya no jīvadānājjīvitaṁ dātumarhasi.

108. ekaputravihīnānām sarveṣām jīvitārthinām
putrasya naḥ jīvadānāt jīvitam dātum arhasi

108. sarveṣām ekaputravihīnānām jīvitārthinām naḥ
putrasya jīvadānāt jīvitam dātum tvam arhasi

108. You ought to grant life to us, who are all desirous of living, and deprived of our only son, by restoring life to our son.

Words meanings summery:

• एकपुत्रविहीनानाम् (ekaputravihīnānām) - of those deprived of their only son

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone

• जीवितार्थिनाम् (jīvitārthinām) - of those desiring life, of those seeking life

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us, for us

• जीवदानात् (jīvadānāt) - from the giving of life, by giving life

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to grant

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

एकपुत्रविहीनानाम् (ekaputravihīnānām) - of those deprived of their only son

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ekaputravihīna

ekaputravihīna - deprived of an only son

Compound of ekaputra and vihīna

Compound type : tatpurusha (ekaputra+vihīna)

• ekaputra – only son, a single son
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of eka (one) and putra (son)
• vihīna – deprived, destitute, devoid of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from vi-hā (to abandon, to leave)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hā (class 3)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

जीवितार्थिनाम् (jīvitārthinām) - of those desiring life, of those seeking life

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jīvitārthin

jīvitārthin - desiring life, seeker of life

Compound of jīvita (life) and arthin (desiring)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jīvita+arthin)

• jīvita – life, living, existence
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from jīv (to live)
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• arthin – desiring, seeking, having an object
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: arth

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

नः (naḥ) - our, to us, for us

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

जीवदानात् (jīvadānāt) - from the giving of life, by giving life

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of jīvadāna

jīvadāna - giving of life

Compound of jīva (life) and dāna (giving)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jīva+dāna)

• jīva – life, living being, soul
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• dāna – giving, gift, donation
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, living

Past Passive Participle

Derived from jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to grant

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of dā

Infinitive

Root: dā (class 3)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active

Root: arh (class 1)