महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-149, verse-10

सर्वेण खलु मर्तव्यं मर्त्यलोके प्रसूयता ।
कृतान्तविहिते मार्गे को मृतं जीवयिष्यति ॥१०॥

10. sarveṇa khalu martavyaṁ martyaloke prasūyatā ,
kṛtāntavihite mārge ko mṛtaṁ jīvayiṣyati.

10. sarveṇa khalu martavyam martyaloke prasūyatā
kṛtāntavihite mārge kaḥ mṛtam jīvayiṣyati

10. martyaloke prasūyatā sarveṇa khalu martavyam
kṛtāntavihite mārge mṛtam kaḥ jīvayiṣyati

10. Indeed, everyone born in the mortal world must certainly die. Who can revive the dead on the path ordained by fate?

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वेण (sarveṇa) - by everyone, by all

• खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely, truly

• मर्तव्यम् (martavyam) - must die, to be died, doomed to die

• मर्त्यलोके (martyaloke) - in the world of mortals, in the mortal world

• प्रसूयता (prasūyatā) - by one who is born, for the one who is born

• कृतान्तविहिते (kṛtāntavihite) - ordained by fate, arranged by destiny

• मार्गे (mārge) - on the path, in the way

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• मृतम् (mṛtam) - the dead one, a dead person

• जीवयिष्यति (jīvayiṣyati) - will revive, will make live

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वेण (sarveṇa) - by everyone, by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Also used as an adjective. Here it refers to 'everyone'.

खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely, truly

(indeclinable)

मर्तव्यम् (martavyam) - must die, to be died, doomed to die

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of martavya

martavya - to be died, mortal, perishable

Gerundive

Root mṛ (to die) + tavya pratyaya. Here used impersonally.

Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: Used impersonally, meaning 'it must be died by'.

मर्त्यलोके (martyaloke) - in the world of mortals, in the mortal world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of martyaloka

martyaloka - the world of mortals, earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (martya+loka)

• martya – mortal, human
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

प्रसूयता (prasūyatā) - by one who is born, for the one who is born

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prasūyamāṇa

prasūyamāṇa - being born, produced

Present Middle Participle

Root sū (to beget, produce) with prefix pra, in passive voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: The form prasūyatā is an instrumental singular masculine of the present participle prasūyamāṇa, meaning 'by one who is being born'.

कृतान्तविहिते (kṛtāntavihite) - ordained by fate, arranged by destiny

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtāntavihita

kṛtāntavihita - ordained by fate, predestined

Compound. kṛtānta (fate, death) + vihita (ordained, arranged).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛtānta+vihita)

• kṛtānta – fate, destiny, death, Yama
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of kṛta (done) and anta (end).
• vihita – ordained, arranged, performed, placed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root dhā (to place) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

मार्गे (mārge) - on the path, in the way

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, way, road, course

Root: mṛg

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what?, who?, which?

मृतम् (mṛtam) - the dead one, a dead person

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased, died

Past Passive Participle

Root mṛ (to die) + kta pratyaya.

Root: mṛ (class 1)

जीवयिष्यति (jīvayiṣyati) - will revive, will make live

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of jīv

Causative Future

Root jīv (to live) with the causative suffix -aya and future tense suffix -iṣya.

Root: jīv (class 1)