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12,149

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-149, verse-58

मोक्षधर्माश्रितैर्वाक्यैर्हेतुमद्भिरनिष्ठुरैः ।
मयोक्ता गच्छत क्षिप्रं स्वं स्वमेव निवेशनम् ॥५८॥
58. mokṣadharmāśritairvākyairhetumadbhiraniṣṭhuraiḥ ,
mayoktā gacchata kṣipraṁ svaṁ svameva niveśanam.
58. mokṣadharma āśritaiḥ vākyaiḥ hetumadbhiḥ aniṣṭhuraiḥ
mayā uktā gacchata kṣipram svam svam eva niveśanam
58. mayā mokṣadharma āśritaiḥ hetumadbhiḥ aniṣṭhuraiḥ
vākyaiḥ uktā svam svam eva niveśanam kṣipram gacchata
58. I have spoken with rational and gentle words, based on the intrinsic nature (dharma) of liberation (mokṣa). Go quickly, each to your own dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मोक्षधर्म (mokṣadharma) - principle of liberation, law of release
  • आश्रितैः (āśritaiḥ) - based on (the principle of liberation) (supported by, resorted to, dependent on, based on)
  • वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - with words, by statements
  • हेतुमद्भिः (hetumadbhiḥ) - rational, logical (modifying words) (by those possessing cause/reason, by rational ones, by logical ones)
  • अनिष्ठुरैः (aniṣṭhuraiḥ) - not harsh, gentle (modifying words) (by those not harsh, by gentle ones)
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • उक्ता (uktā) - spoken (by me) (spoken, said, told)
  • गच्छत (gacchata) - you all go
  • क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
  • स्वम् (svam) - one's own, his own
  • स्वम् (svam) - one's own, his own
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite
  • निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - dwelling, home, abode, settlement

Words meanings and morphology

मोक्षधर्म (mokṣadharma) - principle of liberation, law of release
(noun)
masculine, singular of mokṣadharma
mokṣadharma - the law of liberation, the principle of ultimate release
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mokṣa+dharma)
  • mokṣa – liberation, release, emancipation
    noun (masculine)
    From √muc (to release) + -sa suffix
    Root: muc (class 6)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
    noun (masculine)
    From √dhṛ (to uphold, sustain)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: This is the first part of a larger compound. The case ending is on the last word of the compound.
आश्रितैः (āśritaiḥ) - based on (the principle of liberation) (supported by, resorted to, dependent on, based on)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of āśrita
āśrita - resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on, based on
Past Passive Participle
From √śri (to resort to, lean upon) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Modifies `vākyaiḥ`.
वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - with words, by statements
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vākya
vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence
From √vac (to speak) + -ya suffix
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Modified by `āśritaiḥ`, `hetumadbhiḥ`, `aniṣṭhuraiḥ`.
हेतुमद्भिः (hetumadbhiḥ) - rational, logical (modifying words) (by those possessing cause/reason, by rational ones, by logical ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of hetumat
hetumat - having a cause or reason, rational, logical
From `hetu` + `mat` (possessive suffix)
Note: Modifies `vākyaiḥ`.
अनिष्ठुरैः (aniṣṭhuraiḥ) - not harsh, gentle (modifying words) (by those not harsh, by gentle ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of aniṣṭhura
aniṣṭhura - not harsh, gentle, mild, benevolent
Negative prefix `a-` + `niṣṭhura`
Note: Modifies `vākyaiḥ`.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I, myself
Note: Agent in a passive construction.
उक्ता (uktā) - spoken (by me) (spoken, said, told)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, told
Past Passive Participle
From √vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Functions as a predicate, 'spoken by me'.
गच्छत (gacchata) - you all go
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
imperative
Second person plural imperative, parasmaipada.
Root: gam (class 1)
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular of `kṣipra`.
Note: Adverb.
स्वम् (svam) - one's own, his own
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - one's own, self, own property
Note: Modifies `niveśanam`.
स्वम् (svam) - one's own, his own
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - one's own, self, own property
Note: Modifies `niveśanam`.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - dwelling, home, abode, settlement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of niveśana
niveśana - dwelling, home, abode, settlement, entering
From ni-√viś (to enter, settle) + -ana suffix
Prefix: ni
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Object of `gacchata`.