महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-149, verse-67

तपसापि हि संयुक्तो न काले नोपहन्यते ।
सर्वस्नेहावसानं तदिदं तत्प्रेतपत्तनम् ॥६७॥

67. tapasāpi hi saṁyukto na kāle nopahanyate ,
sarvasnehāvasānaṁ tadidaṁ tatpretapattanam.

67. tapasā api hi saṃyuktaḥ na kāle na upahanyate
sarvasnehāvasānam tat idam tat pretapattanam

67. hi tapasā api saṃyuktaḥ kāle na upahanyate na
idam tat sarvasnehāvasānam tat pretapattanam

67. Indeed, even one endowed with asceticism (tapas) is not spared when their time comes (meaning they too are harmed/destroyed). This very place marks the cessation of all attachments, for it is the city of the departed.

Words meanings summery:

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• संयुक्तः (saṁyuktaḥ) - connected with, endowed with, united

• न (na) - not, no

• काले (kāle) - at the appointed time (of death) (at the time, in time)

• न (na) - not, no

• उपहन्यते (upahanyate) - is harmed, is struck, is destroyed

• सर्वस्नेहावसानम् (sarvasnehāvasānam) - end of all affections, cessation of all attachments

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• इदम् (idam) - this, here

• तत् (tat) - that

• प्रेतपत्तनम् (pretapattanam) - city of the departed, abode of ghosts

Words meanings and morphology

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

संयुक्तः (saṁyuktaḥ) - connected with, endowed with, united

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyukta

saṁyukta - joined, united, endowed with, connected with

Past Passive Participle

From √yuj (to join) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies implied subject.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negative particle.

काले (kāle) - at the appointed time (of death) (at the time, in time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, appropriate time, death

Root: kal (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negative particle; part of a double negative for emphasis.

उपहन्यते (upahanyate) - is harmed, is struck, is destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of han

present passive 3rd singular

From √han (to strike, kill) with prefix upa-. Passive voice.

Prefix: upa

Root: han (class 2)

सर्वस्नेहावसानम् (sarvasnehāvasānam) - end of all affections, cessation of all attachments

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvasnehāvasāna

sarvasnehāvasāna - end of all affections/attachments

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+sneha+avasāna)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• sneha – affection, love, attachment, oil
  noun (masculine)
  Root: snih (class 4)
• avasāna – end, cessation, conclusion
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from √so (to end) with prefix ava-.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: so (class 4)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'idam'.

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the location.

इदम् (idam) - this, here

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the current place.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the 'city of the dead'.

प्रेतपत्तनम् (pretapattanam) - city of the departed, abode of ghosts

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pretapattana

pretapattana - city of ghosts/departed spirits

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (preta+pattana)

• preta – departed spirit, ghost, dead person
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √i (to go) with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: i (class 2)
• pattana – city, town
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'tat'.