महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-149, verse-59

प्रज्ञाविज्ञानयुक्तेन बुद्धिसंज्ञाप्रदायिना ।
वचनं श्राविता रूक्षं मानुषाः संनिवर्तत ॥५९॥

59. prajñāvijñānayuktena buddhisaṁjñāpradāyinā ,
vacanaṁ śrāvitā rūkṣaṁ mānuṣāḥ saṁnivartata.

59. prajñā vijñāna yuktena buddhi saṃjñā pradāyinā
vacanam śrāvitā rūkṣam mānuṣāḥ sam ni vartata

59. prajñā vijñāna yuktena buddhi saṃjñā pradāyinā
rūkṣam vacanam śrāvitā mānuṣāḥ sam ni vartata

59. By one endowed with insight and knowledge, who imparts understanding, a harsh message was delivered. O humans, turn back!

Words meanings summery:

• प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, insight, understanding

• विज्ञान (vijñāna) - knowledge, understanding, discernment

• युक्तेन (yuktena) - endowed with (prajñā and vijñāna) (by one endowed with, connected with, joined with)

• बुद्धि (buddhi) - intelligence, intellect, understanding

• संज्ञा (saṁjñā) - understanding, knowledge, consciousness, designation

• प्रदायिना (pradāyinā) - by one who imparts (intelligence and understanding) (by one who gives, bestows, imparts)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - message (word, speech, statement, message)

• श्राविता (śrāvitā) - (a message) was conveyed/delivered (caused to be heard, made to hear, conveyed)

• रूक्षम् (rūkṣam) - harsh (message) (harsh, rough, dry, coarse)

• मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - O humans, O men

• सम् (sam) - together, with, completely

• नि (ni) - down, into, back

• वर्तत (vartata) - turn back, return (turn, return, exist)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, insight, understanding

(noun)

feminine, singular of prajñā

prajñā - wisdom, insight, discrimination, knowledge

From pra-√jñā (to know well)

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Part of `prajñāvijñānayuktena`.

विज्ञान (vijñāna) - knowledge, understanding, discernment

(noun)

neuter, singular of vijñāna

vijñāna - knowledge, understanding, discernment, specific knowledge

From vi-√jñā (to know apart, discern)

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Part of `prajñāvijñānayuktena`.

युक्तेन (yuktena) - endowed with (prajñā and vijñāna) (by one endowed with, connected with, joined with)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

From √yuj (to join, connect)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies an implied agent.

बुद्धि (buddhi) - intelligence, intellect, understanding

(noun)

feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intelligence, intellect, understanding, perception

From √budh (to know, perceive)

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Part of `buddhisaṃjñāpradāyinā`.

संज्ञा (saṁjñā) - understanding, knowledge, consciousness, designation

(noun)

feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - understanding, knowledge, consciousness, designation, sign

From sam-√jñā (to know together, agree, understand)

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Part of `buddhisaṃjñāpradāyinā`.

प्रदायिना (pradāyinā) - by one who imparts (intelligence and understanding) (by one who gives, bestows, imparts)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pradāyin

pradāyin - giving, bestowing, imparting

agent noun

From pra-√dā (to give, bestow) + -in suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies an implied agent.

वचनम् (vacanam) - message (word, speech, statement, message)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, message

From √vac (to speak) + -ana suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modified by `rūkṣam`.

श्राविता (śrāvitā) - (a message) was conveyed/delivered (caused to be heard, made to hear, conveyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrāvita

śrāvita - caused to be heard, made to hear

Causative Past Passive Participle

From causative of √śru (to hear) + -ta suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Acts as a predicate, 'was made to be heard'.

रूक्षम् (rūkṣam) - harsh (message) (harsh, rough, dry, coarse)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūkṣa

rūkṣa - harsh, rough, dry, coarse, rude

Note: Modifies `vacanam`.

मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - O humans, O men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, relating to humans, man

From `manus` + `a` suffix

सम् (sam) - together, with, completely

(indeclinable)

Preverb/prefix

Note: Prefix to verb `vartata`.

नि (ni) - down, into, back

(indeclinable)

Preverb/prefix

Note: Prefix to verb `vartata`.

वर्तत (vartata) - turn back, return (turn, return, exist)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vṛt

imperative

Second person plural imperative, ātmanepada. With prefixes `sam` and `ni`.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: `saṃnivartata` means 'turn back, return'.