महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-149, verse-46

यत्नो हि सततं कार्यः कृतो दैवेन सिध्यति ।
दैवं पुरुषकारश्च कृतान्तेनोपपद्यते ॥४६॥

46. yatno hi satataṁ kāryaḥ kṛto daivena sidhyati ,
daivaṁ puruṣakāraśca kṛtāntenopapadyate.

46. yatnaḥ hi satatam kāryaḥ kṛtaḥ daivena sidhyati
daivam puruṣakāraḥ ca kṛtāntena upapadyate

46. hi satatam yatnaḥ kāryaḥ.
kṛtaḥ daivena sidhyati.
daivam puruṣakāraḥ ca kṛtāntena upapadyate.

46. Indeed, continuous effort should always be made. What is accomplished ultimately succeeds through destiny. Both destiny and human endeavor (puruṣakāra) are brought together by the final outcome (kṛtānta).

Words meanings summery:

• यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, surely

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, proper to be done, duty, action

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, performed, accomplished

• दैवेन (daivena) - by destiny, by fate, by divine agency

• सिध्यति (sidhyati) - succeeds, is accomplished, is realized, attains

• दैवम् (daivam) - destiny, fate, divine influence

• पुरुषकारः (puruṣakāraḥ) - human effort, exertion of a person, human endeavor

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृतान्तेन (kṛtāntena) - by fate, by destiny, by the final result, by the end of action

• उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - is brought about, is produced, occurs, is suitable, is combined with

Words meanings and morphology

यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor

From root √yat (to strive) + -na suffix.

Root: √yat (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, surely

(indeclinable)

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

From sat (being) + ata (always).

Note: Used adverbially.

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, proper to be done, duty, action

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, business

Gerundive

From root √kṛ (to do) + -ya suffix.

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

Note: Implies 'should be done'.

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, performed, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished, created

Past Passive Participle

From root √kṛ (to do) + -ta suffix.

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

दैवेन (daivena) - by destiny, by fate, by divine agency

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - relating to gods, divine, destiny, fate

From deva (god) + -a (suffix of relation).

सिध्यति (sidhyati) - succeeds, is accomplished, is realized, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sidh

Present Active Indicative

From root √sidh (to succeed, attain).

Root: √sidh (class 4)

दैवम् (daivam) - destiny, fate, divine influence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - relating to gods, divine, destiny, fate

From deva (god) + -a (suffix of relation).

पुरुषकारः (puruṣakāraḥ) - human effort, exertion of a person, human endeavor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣakāra

puruṣakāra - human effort, personal exertion, human agency

Compound of puruṣa (person) and kāra (doing, making).

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+kāra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• kāra – maker, doer, doing, action
  noun (masculine)
  From root √kṛ (to do).
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृतान्तेन (kṛtāntena) - by fate, by destiny, by the final result, by the end of action

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛtānta

kṛtānta - fate, destiny, final result, end of action, death

Compound of kṛta (done) and anta (end).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛta+anta)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṛ (to do).
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)
• anta – end, limit, boundary, conclusion
  noun (masculine)

उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - is brought about, is produced, occurs, is suitable, is combined with

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pad

Present Middle Indicative

From root √pad (to go, fall) with upasarga upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: √pad (class 4)