महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-149, verse-24

क्षीणस्याथाभियुक्तस्य श्मशानाभिमुखस्य च ।
बान्धवा यत्र तिष्ठन्ति तत्रान्यो नावतिष्ठते ॥२४॥

24. kṣīṇasyāthābhiyuktasya śmaśānābhimukhasya ca ,
bāndhavā yatra tiṣṭhanti tatrānyo nāvatiṣṭhate.

24. kṣīṇasya atha abhiyuktasya śmaśānābhimukhasya ca
bāndhavāḥ yatra tiṣṭhanti tatra anyaḥ na avatiṣṭhate

24. yatra kṣīṇasya atha abhiyuktasya śmaśānābhimukhasya
ca bāndhavāḥ tiṣṭhanti tatra anyaḥ na avatiṣṭhate

24. Where relatives (bāndhavāḥ) stand by one who is wasted away, afflicted, and facing the cremation ground, no other person stays there.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षीणस्य (kṣīṇasya) - of one who is wasted away, exhausted, diminished, weakened

• अथ (atha) - then, now, and, moreover, auspicious particle

• अभियुक्तस्य (abhiyuktasya) - of one who is assailed, attacked, engaged, afflicted, burdened

• श्मशानाभिमुखस्य (śmaśānābhimukhasya) - of one whose face is towards the cremation ground, facing the cemetery

• च (ca) - and, also

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, friends

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place, if, when

• तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain, they exist

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - no one else (in combination with 'na') (another, other, different)

• न (na) - not, no

• अवतिष्ठते (avatiṣṭhate) - stands, remains, stays, takes one's place

Words meanings and morphology

क्षीणस्य (kṣīṇasya) - of one who is wasted away, exhausted, diminished, weakened

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣīṇa

kṣīṇa - wasted away, diminished, exhausted, weak, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From √kṣi (to waste, destroy) + -ta (suffix)

Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'a person'.

अथ (atha) - then, now, and, moreover, auspicious particle

(indeclinable)

अभियुक्तस्य (abhiyuktasya) - of one who is assailed, attacked, engaged, afflicted, burdened

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhiyukta

abhiyukta - engaged, applied, attacked, assailed, diligent, fit

Past Passive Participle

From abhi-√yuj (to join, apply, assail) + -ta (suffix)

Prefix: abhi

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to 'a person'.

श्मशानाभिमुखस्य (śmaśānābhimukhasya) - of one whose face is towards the cremation ground, facing the cemetery

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śmaśānābhimukha

śmaśānābhimukha - facing the cremation ground, having one's face towards the cemetery

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śmaśāna+abhimukha)

• śmaśāna – cremation ground, cemetery
  noun (neuter)
• abhimukha – facing, turned towards, inclined to, fronting
  adjective (masculine)
  From abhi- (towards) + mukha (face)
  Prefix: abhi

Note: Refers to 'a person'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend

From bandhu (kinsman) + a (taddhita suffix)

Note: Subject of 'tiṣṭhanti'.

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place, if, when

(indeclinable)

From yad (which) + tral (suffix for place)

तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain, they exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present tense

From √sthā (to stand), present stem tiṣṭha-

Root: sthā (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + tral (suffix for place)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - no one else (in combination with 'na') (another, other, different)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different, distinct

Indefinite pronoun

Note: Subject of 'avatiṣṭhate'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

Note: Negates the verb 'avatiṣṭhate'.

अवतिष्ठते (avatiṣṭhate) - stands, remains, stays, takes one's place

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present tense

From ava-√sthā (to stand down, to stay)

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)