महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-149, verse-32

धनं गाश्च सुवर्णं च मणिरत्नमथापि च ।
अपत्यं च तपोमूलं तपोयोगाच्च लभ्यते ॥३२॥

32. dhanaṁ gāśca suvarṇaṁ ca maṇiratnamathāpi ca ,
apatyaṁ ca tapomūlaṁ tapoyogācca labhyate.

32. dhanam gāḥ ca suvarṇam ca maṇiratnam atha api
ca | apatyam ca tapomūlam tapoyogāt ca labhyate

32. dhanam ca gāḥ ca suvarṇam ca maṇiratnam atha api ca apatyam ca tapomūlam (asti).
ca tapoyogāt labhyate.

32. Wealth, cows, gold, jewels, and progeny – all of which are rooted in austerity (tapas) – are obtained through the application of austerity (tapas) and yoga.

Words meanings summery:

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, money

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows, cattle

• च (ca) - and

• सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold

• च (ca) - and

• मणिरत्नम् (maṇiratnam) - jewels, gems and precious stones

• अथ (atha) - then, and, now

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• च (ca) - and

• अपत्यम् (apatyam) - progeny, offspring, child

• च (ca) - and

• तपोमूलम् (tapomūlam) - rooted in austerity, having austerity as its origin

• तपोयोगात् (tapoyogāt) - from the yoga of austerity, through the practice of austerity

• च (ca) - and

• लभ्यते (labhyate) - is obtained, is gained

Words meanings and morphology

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, money

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

From root 'dhā' (to place, hold).

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Also accusative singular. Here, a list of items obtained.

गाः (gāḥ) - cows, cattle

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

The word 'go' has irregular inflections.

Note: Also accusative plural.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suvarṇa

suvarṇa - gold, good color, beautiful

'su-' (good) + 'varṇa' (color).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+varṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• varṇa – color, hue, class, caste, letter
  noun (masculine)
  from root vṛ (to cover, choose)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Also accusative singular.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

मणिरत्नम् (maṇiratnam) - jewels, gems and precious stones

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of maṇiratna

maṇiratna - jewel, gem, precious stone

Compound of 'maṇi' (gem) and 'ratna' (jewel).

Compound type : dvandva (maṇi+ratna)

• maṇi – jewel, gem, pearl
  noun (masculine)
• ratna – jewel, gem, precious object, treasure
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Also accusative singular.

अथ (atha) - then, and, now

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating sequence or connection.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपत्यम् (apatyam) - progeny, offspring, child

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apatya

apatya - offspring, progeny, child

'apa-' (away) + root 'pat' (to fall).

Prefix: apa

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Also accusative singular.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

तपोमूलम् (tapomūlam) - rooted in austerity, having austerity as its origin

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapomūla

tapomūla - having austerity as its root, founded on asceticism

Compound of 'tapas' (austerity) and 'mūla' (root).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+mūla)

• tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• mūla – root, origin, foundation, source
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with implied neuter singular subject formed by the list.

तपोयोगात् (tapoyogāt) - from the yoga of austerity, through the practice of austerity

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tapoyoga

tapoyoga - union with austerity, practice of austerity, devotion through austerity

Compound of 'tapas' (austerity) and 'yoga' (union, practice).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+yoga)

• tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• yoga – union, spiritual discipline, practice, concentration, means
  noun (masculine)
  from root yuj (to yoke, join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Indicates source or means.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

लभ्यते (labhyate) - is obtained, is gained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of labh

present, passive

3rd person singular present, passive voice from passive stem 'labhya-'.

Root: labh (class 1)