महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-149, verse-82

न मे मानुषलोकोऽयं मुहूर्तमपि रोचते ।
अहो धिग्गृध्रवाक्येन संनिवर्तथ मानुषाः ॥८२॥

82. na me mānuṣaloko'yaṁ muhūrtamapi rocate ,
aho dhiggṛdhravākyena saṁnivartatha mānuṣāḥ.

82. na me mānuṣalokaḥ ayam muhūrtam api rocate
aho dhik gṛdhravākyena saṃnivartatha mānuṣāḥ

82. ayam mānuṣalokaḥ me muhūrtam api na rocate
aho dhik mānuṣāḥ gṛdhravākyena saṃnivartatha

82. This human realm does not please me even for a moment. Alas, shame upon you humans, who are turning back because of the vulture's words!

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• मानुषलोकः (mānuṣalokaḥ) - human world, human realm

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, an instant

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• रोचते (rocate) - pleases (pleases, shines)

• अहो (aho) - Oh!, Alas!

• धिक् (dhik) - shame upon, woe to (fie!, shame!, alas!)

• गृध्रवाक्येन (gṛdhravākyena) - by the vulture's words

• संनिवर्तथ (saṁnivartatha) - you (plural) turn back, you desist

• मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - O humans, men

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Used here in dative sense 'to me' or genitive 'my', implying 'does not please me'.

मानुषलोकः (mānuṣalokaḥ) - human world, human realm

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānuṣaloka

mānuṣaloka - human world, world of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (mānuṣa+loka)

• mānuṣa – human, belonging to man
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from manu (man) + aṇ (taddhita suffix)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
  From root lok (to see, perceive)
  Root: lok (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with mānuṣalokaḥ.

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, an instant

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, an instant, a division of time (48 minutes)

Note: Used adverbially to denote duration.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

रोचते (rocate) - pleases (pleases, shines)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ruc

Present Middle

From root ruc (to shine/please), 1st conjugation, atmanepada.

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: The subject is mānuṣalokaḥ, and me is the dative object.

अहो (aho) - Oh!, Alas!

(indeclinable)

धिक् (dhik) - shame upon, woe to (fie!, shame!, alas!)

(indeclinable)

गृध्रवाक्येन (gṛdhravākyena) - by the vulture's words

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of gṛdhravākya

gṛdhravākya - word of a vulture, speech of a vulture

Compound type : tatpurusha (gṛdhra+vākya)

• gṛdhra – vulture
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṛdh (class 4)
• vākya – speech, word, sentence
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Means 'by the words of the vulture'.

संनिवर्तथ (saṁnivartatha) - you (plural) turn back, you desist

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of saṃnivṛt

Imperative Present Middle

Root vṛt (1st conjugation, ātmanepada), with prefixes sam and ni.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Addressed to 'humans' (mānuṣāḥ).

मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - O humans, men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, man, relating to man

Derived from manu (man) + aṇ (taddhita suffix).

Note: Address to the humans.