महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-149, verse-106

तथा तयोर्विवदतोर्विज्ञानविदुषोर्द्वयोः ।
बान्धवानां स्थितानां च उपातिष्ठत शंकरः ॥१०६॥

106. tathā tayorvivadatorvijñānaviduṣordvayoḥ ,
bāndhavānāṁ sthitānāṁ ca upātiṣṭhata śaṁkaraḥ.

106. tathā tayoḥ vivadatoḥ vijñānaviduṣoḥ dvayoḥ
bāndhavānām sthitānām ca upātiṣṭhata śaṅkaraḥ

106. tathā śaṅkaraḥ upātiṣṭhata tayoḥ dvayoḥ
vijñānaviduṣoḥ vivadatoḥ ca sthitānām bāndhavānām

106. Thus, as those two learned individuals were disputing, and while their relatives stood by, Shankara appeared.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, then, in that manner

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, to those two

• विवदतोः (vivadatoḥ) - of the two disputing, of the two arguing

• विज्ञानविदुषोः (vijñānaviduṣoḥ) - of the two knowing science/knowledge, of the two learned in knowledge

• द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - of the two

• बान्धवानाम् (bāndhavānām) - of the relatives, of the kinsmen

• स्थितानाम् (sthitānām) - of those standing, of those present

• च (ca) - and, also

• उपातिष्ठत (upātiṣṭhata) - appeared, stood near, approached

• शङ्करः (śaṅkaraḥ) - Shankara (a name of Shiva)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, then, in that manner

(indeclinable)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, to those two

(pronoun)

masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

विवदतोः (vivadatoḥ) - of the two disputing, of the two arguing

(adjective)

masculine, dual of vivadat

vivadat - disputing, arguing

Present Active Participle

Derived from vi-vad (to dispute)

Prefix: vi

Root: vad (class 1)

विज्ञानविदुषोः (vijñānaviduṣoḥ) - of the two knowing science/knowledge, of the two learned in knowledge

(noun)

masculine, dual of vijñānavid

vijñānavid - knower of knowledge/science, learned in knowledge

Compound of vijñāna and vid

Compound type : tatpurusha (vijñāna+vid)

• vijñāna – knowledge, science, discernment
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• vid – knower, knowing, learned
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - of the two

(numeral)

बान्धवानाम् (bāndhavānām) - of the relatives, of the kinsmen

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman

स्थितानाम् (sthitānām) - of those standing, of those present

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, present

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उपातिष्ठत (upātiṣṭhata) - appeared, stood near, approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upa-sthā

Imperfect Active

Derived from sthā with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

शङ्करः (śaṅkaraḥ) - Shankara (a name of Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkara

śaṅkara - Shankara (name of Shiva), producer of happiness

Derived from śam (happiness) and kṛ (to make)

Root: kṛ