महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-149, verse-62

श्रूयते शम्बुके शूद्रे हते ब्राह्मणदारकः ।
जीवितो धर्ममासाद्य रामात्सत्यपराक्रमात् ॥६२॥

62. śrūyate śambuke śūdre hate brāhmaṇadārakaḥ ,
jīvito dharmamāsādya rāmātsatyaparākramāt.

62. śrūyate śambuke śūdre hate brāhmaṇadārakaḥ
jīvitaḥ dharmam āsādya rāmāt satyaparākramāt

62. śambuke śūdre hate satyaparākramāt rāmāt
dharmam āsādya brāhmaṇadārakaḥ jīvitaḥ śrūyate

62. It is heard that when Shambuka, the śūdra, was killed, the Brahmin boy was revived, having obtained (his life through the upholding of) natural law (dharma) from Rama, who possessed true valor.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - it is heard, it is said

• शम्बुके (śambuke) - in Shambuka, upon Shambuka

• शूद्रे (śūdre) - referring to Shambuka, the śūdra (in the śūdra, upon the śūdra)

• हते (hate) - having been killed, killed

• ब्राह्मणदारकः (brāhmaṇadārakaḥ) - a Brahmin boy

• जीवितः (jīvitaḥ) - alive, revived, brought to life

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - the natural order or constitutional principle upheld by Rama. (natural law, righteousness, duty)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained

• रामात् (rāmāt) - from Rama

• सत्यपराक्रमात् (satyaparākramāt) - referring to Rama (from one of true valor/prowess)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - it is heard, it is said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śrū

present passive

third person singular, middle voice, present tense

Root: śru (class 5)

शम्बुके (śambuke) - in Shambuka, upon Shambuka

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śambuka

śambuka - name of a śūdra ascetic

शूद्रे (śūdre) - referring to Shambuka, the śūdra (in the śūdra, upon the śūdra)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śūdra

śūdra - a member of the fourth varna, a laborer

हते (hate) - having been killed, killed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

past passive participle

derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

ब्राह्मणदारकः (brāhmaṇadārakaḥ) - a Brahmin boy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇadāraka

brāhmaṇadāraka - a Brahmin boy

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+dāraka)

• brāhmaṇa – a Brahmin, related to Brahmins
  noun (masculine)
• dāraka – a boy, a child
  noun (masculine)

जीवितः (jīvitaḥ) - alive, revived, brought to life

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvita

jīvita - living, alive, life

past passive participle

derived from root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

धर्मम् (dharmam) - the natural order or constitutional principle upheld by Rama. (natural law, righteousness, duty)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution, intrinsic nature

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

prefix ā + root sad (to sit) + suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

रामात् (rāmāt) - from Rama

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - name of a celebrated king of Ayodhya, an incarnation of Vishnu

सत्यपराक्रमात् (satyaparākramāt) - referring to Rama (from one of true valor/prowess)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of satyaparākrama

satyaparākrama - one whose valor is true, one of true prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+parākrama)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, might
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā