महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-149, verse-40

किं करिष्यथ शोचित्वा मृतं किमनुशोचथ ।
सर्वस्य हि प्रभुः कालो धर्मतः समदर्शनः ॥४०॥

40. kiṁ kariṣyatha śocitvā mṛtaṁ kimanuśocatha ,
sarvasya hi prabhuḥ kālo dharmataḥ samadarśanaḥ.

40. kim kariṣyatha śocitvā mṛtam kim anuśocatha
sarvasya hi prabhuḥ kālaḥ dharmataḥ samadarśanaḥ

40. śocitvā kim kariṣyatha mṛtam kim anuśocatha hi
kālaḥ sarvasya prabhuḥ dharmataḥ samadarśanaḥ

40. What will you achieve by grieving? Why do you lament the dead? Indeed, Time (kāla) is the master of all, and by its very nature (dharma), it is impartial.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what, why, what for

• करिष्यथ (kariṣyatha) - you (plural) will do, you will make

• शोचित्वा (śocitvā) - having grieved, having lamented

• मृतम् (mṛtam) - the dead, a dead person

• किम् (kim) - what, why, what for

• अनुशोचथ (anuśocatha) - you (plural) lament, you grieve after

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of everyone

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, mighty, powerful

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, destiny, fate, death

• धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - by natural law (dharma), righteously, justly, according to one's nature

• समदर्शनः (samadarśanaḥ) - impartial, having equal vision, seeing all equally

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what, why, what for

(indeclinable)

करिष्यथ (kariṣyatha) - you (plural) will do, you will make

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Active Indicative

2nd person plural future tense, active voice, parasmaipada.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शोचित्वा (śocitvā) - having grieved, having lamented

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śuc (to grieve, lament) with suffix -ktvā.

Root: śuc (class 1)

मृतम् (mṛtam) - the dead, a dead person

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased, death

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mṛ (to die).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Used here as a substantive.

किम् (kim) - what, why, what for

(indeclinable)

अनुशोचथ (anuśocatha) - you (plural) lament, you grieve after

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present (lat) of anuśuc

Present Active Indicative

2nd person plural present tense, active voice, parasmaipada.

Prefix: anu

Root: śuc (class 1)

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of everyone

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete, everyone

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, mighty, powerful

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty, powerful

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, destiny, fate, death

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, duration, destiny, fate, death

धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - by natural law (dharma), righteously, justly, according to one's nature

(indeclinable)

Derived from dharma with the suffix -tas (ablative/adverbial).

समदर्शनः (samadarśanaḥ) - impartial, having equal vision, seeing all equally

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samadarśana

samadarśana - impartial, having equal vision, seeing all equally

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sama+darśana)

• sama – equal, same, uniform, impartial
  adjective (neuter)
• darśana – seeing, vision, sight, opinion
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root dṛś (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)