महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-149, verse-39

प्राज्ञो वा यदि वा मूर्खः सधनो निर्धनोऽपि वा ।
सर्वः कालवशं याति शुभाशुभसमन्वितः ॥३९॥

39. prājño vā yadi vā mūrkhaḥ sadhano nirdhano'pi vā ,
sarvaḥ kālavaśaṁ yāti śubhāśubhasamanvitaḥ.

39. prājñaḥ vā yadi vā mūrkhaḥ sadhanaḥ nirdhanaḥ
api vā sarvaḥ kālavaśam yāti śubhāśubhasamanvitaḥ

39. prājñaḥ vā yadi vā mūrkhaḥ sadhanaḥ nirdhanaḥ
api vā sarvaḥ śubhāśubhasamanvitaḥ kālavaśam yāti

39. Everyone, whether wise or foolish, wealthy or even poor, falls under the control of time (kāla), accompanied by good and bad (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, discerning, intelligent

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• मूर्खः (mūrkhaḥ) - foolish, ignorant, a fool

• सधनः (sadhanaḥ) - wealthy, rich, possessing wealth

• निर्धनः (nirdhanaḥ) - poor, destitute, without wealth

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every, everyone

• कालवशम् (kālavaśam) - under the control of time, subject to time

• याति (yāti) - goes, moves, falls into, attains

• शुभाशुभसमन्वितः (śubhāśubhasamanvitaḥ) - accompanied by good and bad, endowed with good and evil

Words meanings and morphology

प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, discerning, intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña

prājña - wise, knowing, intelligent, a wise man

Derived from pra-jñā (to know well).

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

मूर्खः (mūrkhaḥ) - foolish, ignorant, a fool

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrkha

mūrkha - foolish, stupid, ignorant, a fool

सधनः (sadhanaḥ) - wealthy, rich, possessing wealth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadhana

sadhana - wealthy, rich, having wealth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)

निर्धनः (nirdhanaḥ) - poor, destitute, without wealth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdhana

nirdhana - poor, destitute, without wealth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+dhana)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete, everyone

कालवशम् (kālavaśam) - under the control of time, subject to time

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kālavaśa

kālavaśa - subject to time, under the power of time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+vaśa)

• kāla – time, destiny, fate
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – control, power, subjection, will
  noun (masculine)

याति (yāti) - goes, moves, falls into, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of yā

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular present tense, active voice, parasmaipada.

Root: yā (class 2)

शुभाशुभसमन्वितः (śubhāśubhasamanvitaḥ) - accompanied by good and bad, endowed with good and evil

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śubhāśubhasamanvita

śubhāśubhasamanvita - accompanied by good and bad (fortune/deeds), endowed with good and evil

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+aśubha+samanvita)

• śubha – good, auspicious, fortunate
  adjective (neuter)
• aśubha – bad, inauspicious, unfortunate, evil
  adjective (neuter)
• samanvita – accompanied, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root inv (to go, pervade) with prefixes sam- and anu-.
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: inv (class 1)