महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-149, verse-70
नैष जम्बुकवाक्येन पुनः प्राप्स्यति जीवितम् ।
मृतस्योत्सृष्टदेहस्य पुनर्देहो न विद्यते ॥७०॥
मृतस्योत्सृष्टदेहस्य पुनर्देहो न विद्यते ॥७०॥
70. naiṣa jambukavākyena punaḥ prāpsyati jīvitam ,
mṛtasyotsṛṣṭadehasya punardeho na vidyate.
mṛtasyotsṛṣṭadehasya punardeho na vidyate.
70.
na eṣaḥ jambukavākyena punaḥ prāpsyati jīvitam
mṛtasya utsṛṣṭadehasya punaḥ dehaḥ na vidyate
mṛtasya utsṛṣṭadehasya punaḥ dehaḥ na vidyate
70.
eṣaḥ jambukavākyena punaḥ jīvitam na prāpsyati
mṛtasya utsṛṣṭadehasya punaḥ dehaḥ na vidyate
mṛtasya utsṛṣṭadehasya punaḥ dehaḥ na vidyate
70.
This child will not regain life through the words of a jackal. For someone whose body has been abandoned after death, there is no re-embodiment.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)
- जम्बुकवाक्येन (jambukavākyena) - by the words of a jackal
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew
- प्राप्स्यति (prāpsyati) - will attain, will reach, will get
- जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living
- मृतस्य (mṛtasya) - of the dead one
- उत्सृष्टदेहस्य (utsṛṣṭadehasya) - of one whose body is abandoned/cast off
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew
- देहः (dehaḥ) - body
- न (na) - not, no
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
जम्बुकवाक्येन (jambukavākyena) - by the words of a jackal
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of jambukavākya
jambukavākya - jackal's word, jackal's speech
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jambuka+vākya)
- jambuka – jackal
noun (masculine) - vākya – word, speech, saying
noun (neuter)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew
(indeclinable)
प्राप्स्यति (prāpsyati) - will attain, will reach, will get
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp
Prefixes: pra+ā
Root: āp (class 5)
जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita
jīvita - life, living; livelihood
Root: jīv (class 1)
मृतस्य (mṛtasya) - of the dead one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased
Past Passive Participle
From root mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
उत्सृष्टदेहस्य (utsṛṣṭadehasya) - of one whose body is abandoned/cast off
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of utsṛṣṭadeha
utsṛṣṭadeha - having an abandoned body, whose body is cast off
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (utsṛṣṭa+deha)
- utsṛṣṭa – abandoned, cast off, released
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root sṛj with prefix ut
Prefixes: ut+sṛ
Root: sṛj (class 6) - deha – body, form
noun (masculine)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew
(indeclinable)
देहः (dehaḥ) - body
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, person
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)