महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-149, verse-84

सुखस्यानन्तरं दुःखं दुःखस्यानन्तरं सुखम् ।
सुखदुःखान्विते लोके नेहास्त्येकमनन्तकम् ॥८४॥

84. sukhasyānantaraṁ duḥkhaṁ duḥkhasyānantaraṁ sukham ,
sukhaduḥkhānvite loke nehāstyekamanantakam.

84. sukhasya anantaram duḥkham duḥkhasya anantaram sukham
sukhaduḥkhānvite loke na iha asti ekam anantakam

84. sukhasya anantaram duḥkham duḥkhasya anantaram sukham
(bhavati) sukhaduḥkhānvite loke iha ekam anantakam na asti

84. After joy comes sorrow; after sorrow comes joy. In this world (loka), which is accompanied by joy and sorrow, there is no single state that is endless.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखस्य (sukhasya) - of happiness, of joy

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - after, next, immediately following

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, misery

• दुःखस्य (duḥkhasya) - of sorrow, of suffering

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - after, next, immediately following

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, ease

• सुखदुःखान्विते (sukhaduḥkhānvite) - endowed with joy and sorrow, accompanied by happiness and misery

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

• न (na) - not, no

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• एकम् (ekam) - a single (state) (one, single, unique)

• अनन्तकम् (anantakam) - endless, infinite, eternal

Words meanings and morphology

सुखस्य (sukhasya) - of happiness, of joy

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, ease, comfort

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - after, next, immediately following

(indeclinable)

Negative prefix an- + antara (interval).

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (an+antara)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix (before vowels)
• antara – interval, space, difference, inner
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, misery

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, misery, pain

Note: Subject of implied verb 'is/comes'.

दुःखस्य (duḥkhasya) - of sorrow, of suffering

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, misery, pain

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - after, next, immediately following

(indeclinable)

Negative prefix an- + antara (interval).

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (an+antara)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix (before vowels)
• antara – interval, space, difference, inner
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially.

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, ease

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, ease, comfort

Note: Subject of implied verb 'is/comes'.

सुखदुःखान्विते (sukhaduḥkhānvite) - endowed with joy and sorrow, accompanied by happiness and misery

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sukhaduḥkhānvita

sukhaduḥkhānvita - accompanied by joy and sorrow

Past Passive Participle in a compound

Compound of sukha (joy), duḥkha (sorrow), and anvita (accompanied).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+duḥkha+anvita)

• sukha – happiness, joy
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• anvita – accompanied by, connected with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root i (to go) with prefix anu.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with loke.

लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

From root lok (to see, perceive).

Root: lok (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

From root as (2nd conjugation, parasmaipada).

Root: as (class 2)

एकम् (ekam) - a single (state) (one, single, unique)

(numeral)

Note: Acts as a pronoun or adjective.

अनन्तकम् (anantakam) - endless, infinite, eternal

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anantaka

anantaka - endless, infinite, eternal, limitless

From ananta + ka (suffix, diminutive or emphatic). ananta is an (not) + anta (end).

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (an+anta)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate adjective for ekam.