महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-149, verse-34

न कर्मणा पितुः पुत्रः पिता वा पुत्रकर्मणा ।
मार्गेणान्येन गच्छन्ति त्यक्त्वा सुकृतदुष्कृते ॥३४॥

34. na karmaṇā pituḥ putraḥ pitā vā putrakarmaṇā ,
mārgeṇānyena gacchanti tyaktvā sukṛtaduṣkṛte.

34. na karmaṇā pituḥ putraḥ pitā vā putrakarmaṇā |
mārgeṇa anyena gacchanti tyaktvā sukṛtaduṣkṛte

34. putraḥ pituḥ karmaṇā na [gacchati] vā pitā putrakarmaṇā na
[gacchati] tyaktvā sukṛtaduṣkṛte anyena mārgeṇa gacchanti

34. A son is not bound by the deeds (karma) of his father, nor is a father by the deeds (karma) of his son. Each proceeds on a distinct path, leaving behind their own good and bad actions.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• पिता (pitā) - father

• वा (vā) - or

• पुत्रकर्मणा (putrakarmaṇā) - by the actions of the son

• मार्गेण (mārgeṇa) - by the path, by the way

• अन्येन (anyena) - by another, by a different

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they proceed

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having forsaken

• सुकृतदुष्कृते (sukṛtaduṣkṛte) - good and bad deeds

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

पुत्रकर्मणा (putrakarmaṇā) - by the actions of the son

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of putrakarman

putrakarman - action of a son, son's deed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+karman)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

मार्गेण (mārgeṇa) - by the path, by the way

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way

Root: mṛj (class 2)

अन्येन (anyena) - by another, by a different

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they proceed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present active

Root: gam (class 1)

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having forsaken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root tyaj + ktvā

Root: tyaj (class 1)

सुकृतदुष्कृते (sukṛtaduṣkṛte) - good and bad deeds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of sukṛtaduṣkṛta

sukṛtaduṣkṛta - good and bad deeds, virtue and vice

Compound type : dvandva (sukṛta+duṣkṛta)

• sukṛta – good deed, virtuous act, well-done
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From su + kṛ + kta
  Prefix: su
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• duṣkṛta – bad deed, evil act, ill-done
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From dus + kṛ + kta
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)