महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-149, verse-41

यौवनस्थांश्च बालांश्च वृद्धान्गर्भगतानपि ।
सर्वानाविशते मृत्युरेवंभूतमिदं जगत् ॥४१॥

41. yauvanasthāṁśca bālāṁśca vṛddhāngarbhagatānapi ,
sarvānāviśate mṛtyurevaṁbhūtamidaṁ jagat.

41. yauvanasthān ca bālān ca vṛddhān garbhagatān
api sarvān āviśate mṛtyuḥ evambhūtam idam jagat

41. mṛtyuḥ यौवनस्थान् ca बालान् ca वृद्धान्
garbhagatān api सर्वान् आविशते इदम् जगत् एवम्भूतम

41. Death enters all: those in their youth, children, the elderly, and even those still in the womb. Such is the nature of this world.

Words meanings summery:

• यौवनस्थान् (yauvanasthān) - those in youth, young people

• च (ca) - and, also

• बालान् (bālān) - children, boys, young ones

• च (ca) - and, also

• वृद्धान् (vṛddhān) - old people, the elderly, aged

• गर्भगतान् (garbhagatān) - those in the womb, fetuses

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them), everyone

• आविशते (āviśate) - it enters, it pervades, it takes possession of

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death, the god of death

• एवम्भूतम् (evambhūtam) - such, thus constituted, of such a nature

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, that which moves

Words meanings and morphology

यौवनस्थान् (yauvanasthān) - those in youth, young people

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yauvanastha

yauvanastha - being in youth, young, youthful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yauvana+stha)

• yauvana – youth, youthfulness, adolescence
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated in
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बालान् (bālān) - children, boys, young ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young, innocent

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वृद्धान् (vṛddhān) - old people, the elderly, aged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Used here as a substantive.

गर्भगतान् (garbhagatān) - those in the womb, fetuses

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of garbhagata

garbhagata - gone into the womb, being in the womb, a fetus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (garbha+gata)

• garbha – womb, embryo, fetus, interior
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, arrived, reached, being in
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here as a substantive.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them), everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete, everyone

आविशते (āviśate) - it enters, it pervades, it takes possession of

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of āviś

Present Middle Indicative

3rd person singular present tense, middle voice, ātmanepada.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death, the god of death

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, the god of death, mortality

Derived from root mṛ (to die).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

एवम्भूतम् (evambhūtam) - such, thus constituted, of such a nature

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of evambhūta

evambhūta - such, of such a nature, having become so, thus constituted

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (evam+bhūta)

• evam – thus, so, in this manner
  indeclinable
• bhūta – been, become, existing, being, creature
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (to be, become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, that which moves

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, movable, living beings

Derived from root gam (to go, move).

Root: gam (class 1)