महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-149, verse-66

गृध्र उवाच ।
अश्रुपातपरिक्लिन्नः पाणिस्पर्शनपीडितः ।
धर्मराजप्रयोगाच्च दीर्घां निद्रां प्रवेशितः ॥६६॥

66. gṛdhra uvāca ,
aśrupātapariklinnaḥ pāṇisparśanapīḍitaḥ ,
dharmarājaprayogācca dīrghāṁ nidrāṁ praveśitaḥ.

66. gṛdhraḥ uvāca aśrupātapariklinnaḥ pāṇisparśanapīḍitaḥ
dharmarājaprayogāt ca dīrghām nidrām praveśitaḥ

66. gṛdhraḥ uvāca aśrupātapariklinnaḥ pāṇisparśanapīḍitaḥ
ca dharmarājaprayogāt dīrghām nidrām praveśitaḥ

66. The vulture said: "Drenched with tears and tormented by the touch of (mourners') hands, he has been consigned to a long sleep by the application of the lord of (natural) law (dharma-rāja)."

Words meanings summery:

• गृध्रः (gṛdhraḥ) - vulture, hawk

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• अश्रुपातपरिक्लिन्नः (aśrupātapariklinnaḥ) - drenched in tears, soaked by falling tears

• पाणिस्पर्शनपीडितः (pāṇisparśanapīḍitaḥ) - afflicted by the touch of hands, tormented by the touch of hands

• धर्मराजप्रयोगात् (dharmarājaprayogāt) - by the application/action of the lord of (natural) law (dharma), by the decree of Yama

• च (ca) - and

• दीर्घाम् (dīrghām) - long, extensive

• निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep, slumber

• प्रवेशितः (praveśitaḥ) - consigned (to sleep) (made to enter, caused to enter, introduced)

Words meanings and morphology

गृध्रः (gṛdhraḥ) - vulture, hawk

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛdhra

gṛdhra - vulture, hawk

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active 3rd singular

Irregular perfect form from √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

अश्रुपातपरिक्लिन्नः (aśrupātapariklinnaḥ) - drenched in tears, soaked by falling tears

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśrupātapariklinna

aśrupātapariklinna - drenched in tears

Past Passive Participle

Compound: aśru-pāta (falling tears) + pari-klinna (drenched).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśru+pāta+pariklinna)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• pāta – falling, descent, a fall
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √pat (to fall).
  Root: pat (class 1)
• pariklinna – wet, soaked, drenched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √klid (to be wet) with prefix pari-.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: klid (class 4)

Note: Modifies the implied subject.

पाणिस्पर्शनपीडितः (pāṇisparśanapīḍitaḥ) - afflicted by the touch of hands, tormented by the touch of hands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇisparśanapīḍita

pāṇisparśanapīḍita - afflicted by the touch of hands

Past Passive Participle

Compound: pāṇi-sparśana (touch of hand) + pīḍita (afflicted).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇi+sparśana+pīḍita)

• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)
• sparśana – touching, contact
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from √spṛś (to touch).
  Root: spṛś (class 6)
• pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √pīḍ (to oppress, torment).
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Modifies the implied subject.

धर्मराजप्रयोगात् (dharmarājaprayogāt) - by the application/action of the lord of (natural) law (dharma), by the decree of Yama

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dharmarājaprayoga

dharmarājaprayoga - application/action/decree of the lord of (natural) law (dharma)

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja+prayoga)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• prayoga – application, use, action, decree
  noun (masculine)
  From √yuj (to join, apply) with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Expresses cause or agent.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects phrases or words.

दीर्घाम् (dīrghām) - long, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, extensive, deep

Note: Qualifies `nidrām`.

निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep, slumber

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep, slumber, drowsiness

Root: drā (class 2)

Note: Object of `praveśitaḥ`.

प्रवेशितः (praveśitaḥ) - consigned (to sleep) (made to enter, caused to enter, introduced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praveśita

praveśita - caused to enter, made to enter, introduced

Causative Past Passive Participle

From causative stem of √viś (to enter) with prefix pra- (pra-√viś -> pra-veśaya -> praveśita).

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Refers to the implied subject.