महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-149, verse-54

अनिष्टानां सहस्राणि तथेष्टानां शतानि च ।
उत्सृज्येह प्रयाता वै बान्धवा भृशदुःखिताः ॥५४॥

54. aniṣṭānāṁ sahasrāṇi tatheṣṭānāṁ śatāni ca ,
utsṛjyeha prayātā vai bāndhavā bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ.

54. aniṣṭānām sahasrāṇi tathā iṣṭānām śatāni ca
utsṛjya iha prayātāḥ vai bāndhavāḥ bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ

54. bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ bāndhavāḥ aniṣṭānām sahasrāṇi
tathā iṣṭānām ca śatāni iha utsṛjya vai prayātāḥ

54. Indeed, the greatly distressed relatives (bāndhavāḥ) have departed from this world, abandoning thousands of undesirable things and hundreds of desired possessions here.

Words meanings summery:

• अनिष्टानाम् (aniṣṭānām) - of the undesirable, of the unwanted

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, so also

• इष्टानाम् (iṣṭānām) - of the desired, of the liked, of the beloved ones

• शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

• च (ca) - and

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left behind

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• प्रयाताः (prayātāḥ) - departed, gone away

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kin

• भृशदुःखिताः (bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ) - greatly distressed, very sorrowful

Words meanings and morphology

अनिष्टानाम् (aniṣṭānām) - of the undesirable, of the unwanted

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of aniṣṭa

aniṣṭa - undesirable, disliked, unwanted, bad

Past Passive Participle (negative)

From 'iṣṭa' (desired) with negative prefix 'a-'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+iṣṭa)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• iṣṭa – desired, liked, beloved, worshipped
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: yaj (class 1)

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - a thousand, an immense number

तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, so also

(indeclinable)

इष्टानाम् (iṣṭānām) - of the desired, of the liked, of the beloved ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, liked, beloved, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

Root: yaj (class 1)

शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śata

śata - a hundred

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left behind

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root sṛj with prefix ut- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

प्रयाताः (prayātāḥ) - departed, gone away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prayāta

prayāta - gone forth, departed, deceased, dead

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root yā with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - a kinsman, relative, friend, connection

भृशदुःखिताः (bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ) - greatly distressed, very sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛśaduḥkhita

bhṛśaduḥkhita - greatly distressed, deeply grieved, much afflicted

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛśa+duḥkhita)

• bhṛśa – much, greatly, exceedingly, intense
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, afflicted, grieved, suffering
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)